翻译知识再生理论下精神文化负载词的国际传播路径探析——以对外文化宣传为例

An Analysis of International Transmission Paths of Spiritual and Cultural-Loaded Words from the Perspective of the Theory of Knowledge Regeneration Function of Translation—A Case Study of International Cultural Communication

摘要: 在跨文化交流语境下，精神文化负载词承载着民族智慧与核心思想价值，既是文化意义传递的关键载体，也是理解异质文化深层逻辑、促成跨文化交流互信的重要桥梁。本文以翻译知识再生功能为理论指导，聚焦对外文化宣传场景，探析精神文化负载词的国际传播路径。通过文献研究法梳理理论内核，结合案例分析法解构对外文化宣传文本中精神文化负载词的翻译实践，以此来探究精神文化负载词的国际知识再生要历经“语义解构到文化适配再到语境重构”三重逻辑，其传播路径可归纳为“直译注解式传播”、“意译转化式传播”、“符号可视化传播”三类核心形态。研究揭示了翻译作为知识再生中介，在推动精神文化负载词突破文化壁垒中，实现从“本土知识”到“跨文化共享知识”的转化，为对外文化宣传中精神文化负载词的精准传播提供理论参考与实践范式，助力中华文化国际表达的优化与升级。

Abstract: In cross-cultural communication, culturally loaded words of spiritual connotation embody national wisdom and core ideological values. Serving as a vital carrier for cultural meaning transmission, they also function as an important bridge for understanding the underlying logic of alien cultures and fostering mutual trust in cross-cultural exchanges. Guided by the knowledge regeneration function of translation, this paper focuses on the scenario of international cultural publicity and explores the international communication pathways of culturally loaded words of spiritual connotation. Adopting the method of literature review to sort out theoretical essences and combining case analysis to deconstruct translation practices of such words in international cultural publicity texts, the study finds that the international knowledge regeneration of culturally loaded words of spiritual connotation follows a three-stage logic: semantic deconstruction, cultural adaptation and contextual reconstruction. Its communication pathways fall into three core forms: literal translation with annotation, free translation for transformation, and symbolic visual communication. The research reveals that translation, as an intermediary for knowledge regeneration, helps culturally loaded words of spiritual connotation break through cultural barriers and realize the transformation from “local knowledge” to “cross-culturally shared knowledge”. It provides theoretical references and practical paradigms for the accurate communication of culturally loaded words of spiritual connotation in international cultural publicity, and contributes to optimizing and upgrading the international expression of Chinese culture.