心理丰富性的关键影响因素及其与抑郁的关系

Key Influencing Factors of Psychological Richness and Its Relationship with Depression

摘要: 目的：探究心理丰富性的主要影响因素并分析其与抑郁的关联特征。方法：采用便利抽样，以2007名青少年为被试，运用Pearson相关分析探究变量关联，运用相对权重分析评估各预测变量对心理丰富性的独立贡献。结果：认知灵活性、自尊、意义感、快乐感与心理丰富性呈显著正相关，心理丰富性与抑郁显著负相关；认知灵活性、意义感、自尊是心理丰富性变异解释的前三位因素，三者合计贡献了86.20%的已解释方差；人口学类变量对心理丰富性的联合解释占比不足5%。结论：认知灵活性、意义寻求、自尊等内在心理资源构成心理丰富性的关键影响因素，其中认知灵活性是最关键的影响因素。心理丰富性与抑郁呈中等强度负相关，其可能是抑郁体验的保护性因素。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the main influencing factors of psychological richness and analyze its correlation with depression. Methods: Using convenience sampling, taking 2007 adolescents as subjects, Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation of variables, and relative weight analysis was used to evaluate the independent contribution of each predictive variable to psychological richness. Results: Cognitive flexibility, self-esteem, sense of meaning and happiness were significantly positively correlated with psychological richness, while psychological richness was significantly negatively correlated with depression; Cognitive flexibility, sense of meaning and self-esteem were the top three factors to explain the variation of psychological richness, which contributed 86.20% of the explained variance; The joint explanation of demographic variables on psychological richness accounted for less than 5%. Conclusion: Cognitive flexibility, meaning seeking, self-esteem and other internal psychological resources constitute the key influencing factors of psychological richness, among which cognitive flexibility is the most critical factor. Psychological richness is negatively correlated with depression in moderate intensity, which may be a protective factor of depression experience.