共生理论视角下中国–东盟产业合作区跨境产业合作及高质量发展研究

Research on Cross-Border Industrial Cooperation and High-Quality Development of the China-ASEAN Industrial Cooperation Zone from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory

摘要: 中国–东盟产业合作区作为深化双边产能合作与跨境产业链构建的核心平台，其高质量发展对于推动区域经济一体化、提升跨境产业协同效率具有重要意义。本文以共生理论为核心分析框架，系统分析合作区跨境产业合作的现状、现实困境。研究发现，合作区在经济总量、产业结构、对外贸易及重点跨境产业链建设等方面已取得显著成效，初步形成四大跨境产业链条，以及三类差异化的跨境合作模式。然而，当前合作区跨境产业共生仍存在共生层级偏低、高端价值协同不足，共生单元失衡、利益联结松散，共生界面低效、数智赋能不足，共生环境滞后、制度协同欠缺等突出问题。本文提出提升共生层级、优化共生单元、升级共生界面、完善共生环境的系统性建议，以期为推动合作区从初级要素集聚向高阶互惠共生演进提供参考。

Abstract: As a core platform for deepening bilateral production capacity cooperation and building cross-border industrial chains, the China-ASEAN Industrial Cooperation Zone holds significant importance for promoting regional economic integration and enhancing the efficiency of cross-border industrial collaboration. Employing symbiosis theory as the primary analytical framework, this paper systematically examines the current state and practical challenges of cross-border industrial cooperation within the Zone. The findings indicate that the Zone has achieved notable progress in economic output, industrial structure, foreign trade, and the development of key cross-border industrial chains, with four major cross-border industrial chains and three distinct cooperation models taking shape. However, from the perspective of symbiosis theory, several prominent challenges persist, including a relatively low level of symbiosis and insufficient high-value synergy, an imbalance among symbiotic units and loose benefit linkages, inefficient symbiotic interfaces and inadequate digital empowerment, and a lagging symbiotic environment with weak institutional coordination. In response, this paper proposes systematic recommendations to elevate the level of symbiosis, optimize symbiotic units, upgrade symbiotic interfaces, and improve the symbiotic environment, with the aim of facilitating the Zone’s evolution from primary factor agglomeration toward higher-order reciprocal symbiosis.