父母婚姻关系与大学生学业倦怠的关系
The Relationship between Parental Marriage Quality and Undergraduates’ Learning Burnout
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.1611525, PDF,   
作者: 杨晨曦*：西南大学心理健康教育研究中心，心理学部，重庆；成都中医药大学基础医学院，四川 成都；谢忠桔：西南大学心理健康教育研究中心，心理学部，重庆；刘鲁蓉#：成都中医药大学基础医学院，四川 成都
关键词: 父母婚姻关系；心理资本；学业倦怠；独生状态；Parental Marital Quality； Psychological Capital； Learning Burnout； Only-Child Status
摘要: 目的：了解并探讨父母婚姻关系与大学生学业倦怠的关系，以及心理资本和独生状态在其中的作用机制。方法：使用大学生学业倦怠问卷、父母婚姻关系量表和积极心理资本问卷对779名大学生进行调查。结果：① 大学生学业倦怠与父母婚姻关系和心理资本呈显著负相关，父母婚姻关系和心理资本呈显著正相关。② 心理资本在父母婚姻关系和大学生学业倦怠之间存在完全中介作用。③ 独生状态在心理资本中介作用的前半段起调节作用。和独生相比，父母婚姻关系对非独生心理资本的正向预测更强。结论：父母婚姻关系与大学生的学业倦怠显著相关，心理资本在二者之间起完全中介作用，即父母婚姻关系主要通过心理资本间接与大学生学业倦怠相关；这一间接路径的前半段受独生状态调节，父母婚姻关系对大学生心理资本的预测作用在非独生子女中更明显。
Abstract: Objective: This study aims to understand and explore the relationship between parental marital quality and learning burnout among undergraduates, while investigating the mechanistic role of psychological capital and only-child status in this context. Methods: A survey was conducted on 779 undergraduates using the Undergraduates’ Learning Burnout Scale, the Parental Marital Quality Scale and the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire. Results: ① Undergraduates’ learning burnout demonstrates a significant negative correlation with both parental marital quality and psychological capital, while parental marital quality and psychological capital exhibit a significant positive correlation. ② Psychological capital has a complete mediating role between parental marriage relationship and undergraduates’ learning burnout. ③ Only-child status plays a moderating role in the first half of the mediating role of psychological capital. Compared with the only child, the positive prediction of the psychological capital of the non-only child is stronger. Conclusion: Parental marriage relationship was significantly related to the learning burnout of college students, and psychological capital fully mediated the relationship between them. That is, parental marital relationship quality was mainly indirectly related to the learning burnout of college students through psychological capital. The first half of this indirect path was moderated by only-child status, such that parental marital quality was a stronger predictor of psychological capital among non-only children than among only children.
文章引用：杨晨曦, 谢忠桔, 刘鲁蓉 (2026). 父母婚姻关系与大学生学业倦怠的关系. 心理学进展, 16(11), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.1611525

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