浅析生态翻译理论视角下新疆民俗文化词汇的英译

A Study on the English Translation of Xinjiang Folk-Culture-Loaded Words from the Perspective of Eco-Translatology Theory

摘要: 新疆民俗文化是新疆传统文化对外传播的重要一环，其翻译质量直接影响传播效果。本文立足生态翻译学理论，以新疆民俗文化词汇为英译研究对象，从语言、文化、交际三重维度，梳理英译过程中存在的生态失衡表现，探究适配翻译生态环境的适应性英译策略。译者应当顺应翻译生态环境，追求多维度的适应与平衡，通过音译加注弥补语言层面的语义空白；依托文化补偿与语境重构消解文化缺省；结合受众与传播场景实现交际意图对等。本研究力求在保留新疆文化核心内涵的基础上，提升新疆民俗文化的跨文化传播效果，为新疆民俗文化对外传播翻译实践提供参考。

Abstract: Xinjiang folk culture serves as an important link for the international dissemination of Xinjiang’s traditional culture, whose translation quality directly affects communicative effectiveness. Based on eco-translatology, this paper examines Xinjiang folk-culture-loaded words. It identifies manifestations of ecological imbalance in English translation across linguistic, cultural and communicative dimensions and explores adaptive English-translation strategies suited to the translational eco-environment. Translators should adapt to the translational eco-environment and pursue multi-dimensional adaptation and balance: filling semantic gaps at the linguistic level through transliteration plus annotation; resolving cultural defaults by means of cultural compensation and contextual reconstruction; and achieving equivalence of communicative intentions in consideration of target audiences and communication contexts. This study aims to retain the core connotations of Xinjiang culture, enhance crosscultural communication of Xinjiang folk culture, and offer references for its translation practice in international dissemination.