电商赋能民营经济高质量发展的理论基础与路径探究

Theoretical Foundation and Pathways for E-Commerce to Empower High-Quality Development of the Private Economy

摘要: 坚持高质量发展、培育新质生产力是经济社会发展的核心导向，民营经济是高质量发展的重要主体，电子商务则是数字经济赋能实体经济、激活民营经济活力的重要力量。本文立足于马克思主义政治经济学、新制度经济学、创新生态系统理论与数字经济理论，构建电商赋能民营经济高质量发展的学理框架，阐释数字渠道、平台生态、数实融合驱动民营经济提质增效的理论基础，通过制度优化、创新协同、要素重构要求，提出法治化保障、生态化创新、市场化配置、全球化拓展的实施路径，为电商与民营经济深度融合并促进民营经济高质量发展提供理论参考与实践指引。

Abstract: Adhering to high-quality development and fostering new quality productivity is the core orientation of economic and social development. The private economy is an important subject of high-quality development, and e-commerce is a significant force in enabling the digital economy to empower the real economy and invigorate the vitality of the private economy. Based on Marxist political economy, new institutional economics, innovation ecosystem theory, and digital economy theory, this paper constructs a theoretical framework for e-commerce to empower the high-quality development of the private economy, explains the theoretical basis of digital channels, platform ecosystems, and the integration of digital and real economies in driving the quality and efficiency improvement of the private economy, and proposes implementation paths of legal protection, ecological innovation, market-based allocation, and global expansion through requirements of institutional optimization, innovation synergy, and factor reconfiguration, providing theoretical references and practical guidance for the deep integration of e-commerce and the private economy and promoting the high-quality development of the private economy.