洞口县农业民营经济高质量发展的研究——基于粮食、生猪、雪峰蜜桔、茶叶、油茶五大产业链的案例研究

Research on the High-Quality Development of the Private Agricultural Economy in Dongkou County—Case Studies Based on Five Major Industrial Chains: Grain, Hog, Xuefeng Honey Tangerine, Tea, and Oil-Tea Camellia

摘要: 本文以洞口县粮食、生猪、雪峰蜜桔、茶叶、油茶五大农业产业链为核心研究对象，系统梳理2024~2025年县域农业民营经济的发展底盘、主体格局与典型实践，总结其在链长制推进、深加工增值、农文旅融合、电商破局、社会化服务下沉等路径下的高质量发展特征，分析现存短板并提出针对性优化对策。运用波特价值链理论、产业集群理论、利益相关者理论，设计本研究样本与方法，验证本研究数据来源真实性，增加可信度。研究表明，洞口县通过“政府搭台、民企唱戏、农户参与”的协同模式，实现了山区农业资源向品牌化、加工化、联农化县域财富的转化，为湘西南欠发达县域农业民营经济高质量发展提供了可复制的实践样本。

Abstract: This article takes the five major agricultural industry chains of grain, hogs, Xuefeng honey tangerines, tea, and oil-tea camellia in Dongkou County as the core research objects. It systematically sorts out the development chassis, main pattern, and typical practices of the county’s private agricultural economy from 2024 to 2025, summarizes its high-quality development characteristics under the path of chain length promotion, deep processing value-added, integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism, e-commerce breakthrough, and social service sinking, analyzes the existing shortcomings, and proposes targeted optimization measures. Using Porter’s value chain theory, industrial cluster theory, and stakeholder theory, this study designs the sample and methods to verify the authenticity of the data sources and increase credibility. Research has shown that Dongkou County has achieved the transformation of mountainous agricultural resources into branded, processed, and integrated county-level wealth through a collaborative model of “government platform, private enterprise singing, and farmer participation”, providing a replicable practical sample for the high-quality development of private agricultural economy in underdeveloped counties in southern Hunan.