老龄化背景下基层中医药服务发展及优化路径研究

Research on the Current Development of Primary Traditional Chinese Medicine Services and Optimization Paths under the Background of Aging

摘要: 全球人口老龄化加剧，慢病管理、康复养护与健康保障已成为基层医疗领域的共性难题。社区是落实老年健康管理、履行基层健康的“守门人”，而中医药服务作为我国落实健康老龄化战略的独特卫生资源，推动其融入基层卫生体系，更是缓解养老压力的重要路径。本文在回顾相关文献资料的基础上，梳理基层中医药服务现存核心问题及外部挑战，进一步从人才培育、资源配置、数字体系建设三方面提出分层优化策略。本研究旨在为完善基层老年中医药服务体系、落实健康老龄化战略提供理论参考。

Abstract: Global population aging continues to accelerate, rendering chronic disease management, rehabilitation care, and health protection as core challenges in primary healthcare. The community serves as the “gatekeeper” for implementing elderly health management and fulfilling grassroots health care. As a distinctive health resource in China’s strategy to promote healthy aging, the integration of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) services into the grassroots health care system is a crucial approach to addressing the pressure of aging care. On the basis of reviewing relevant empirical studies and literature, this paper sorts out the core problems and external challenges of primary TCM services and puts forward tiered optimization paths covering talent cultivation, resource allocation and digital system construction. This research aims to offer theoretical implications for refining the TCM service system targeting elderly residents and facilitating the implementation of the Healthy Aging strategy.