农业科技文本翻译策略研究——以《中俄农业合作的问题和前景》汉译为例

A Study on Translation Strategies for Agricultural Science and Technology Texts—A Case Study of the Chinese Translation of Problems and Prospects of Cooperation between China and Russia in Agriculture

摘要: 俄语农业科技文本具有术语密集、缩略语多和长句结构复杂等特点，汉译时需兼顾专业准确性与汉语表达习惯。本文以陈秋洁的俄语论文《中俄农业合作的问题和前景》为语料，采用案例分析法和译文对比法，从专业术语、机构缩略语、增译与减译、句式转换和语序调整五个方面分析。研究发现，规范术语译名、核实缩略语指向、显化必要信息、依据语义关系重组句式并按照汉语逻辑调整语序，有助于提高译文的准确性、连贯性和专业性。

Abstract: Russian agricultural science and technology texts are characterized by dense terminology, frequent abbreviations, and complex long sentences. In their Chinese translation, both professional accuracy and Chinese expressive conventions should be taken into account. Using Chen Qiujie’s Russian article Problems and Prospects of Cooperation between China and Russia in Agriculture as the corpus, this study applies case analysis and comparative translation analysis to examine five aspects: technical terms, institutional abbreviations, addition and omission, sentence restructuring, and word-order adjustment. The results show that standardizing terminology, verifying the referents of abbreviations, making necessary implicit information explicit, restructuring sentences according to semantic relations, and adjusting word order to Chinese logic can improve the accuracy, coherence, and professionalism of the translation.