万年方言的名词评价性形态

The Evaluative Morphology of Wannian Dialect Nouns

摘要: 万年方言名词的评价性形态口语性较强，功能比较全面，既有指小、表亲昵喜爱，也有表厌恶、轻蔑的功能，个别还具有“相似/模仿–专指”的功能，且褒贬对立成系统。其表现形式以加缀为绝对主导，尤以名词后缀“仂”“呢”最具特色，前缀“霞”“砣”体现地方特色；重叠与音变(内部屈折)的手段则极少使用。本文从评价形态学角度出发，在全面描写万年方言名词评价性形态表现形式的基础上，探讨其功能与特点，以此加深对赣语鹰弋片名词形态特征的认识。

Abstract: The evaluative morphology of nouns in the Wannian dialect is highly colloquial and relatively comprehensive in function. It includes diminutive and affectionate/endearing meanings as well as functions expressing disgust and contempt; a few forms also have a “resemblance/imitation - specific reference” function, and the commendatory-derogatory opposition is systematic. In terms of formal expression, affixation is overwhelmingly dominant. The noun suffixes 仂 and 呢 are particularly distinctive, while the prefixes 霞 and 砣 reflect local features; reduplication and sound change (internal inflection) are rarely used. From the perspective of evaluative morphology, this paper offers a comprehensive description of the formal manifestations of evaluative morphology in Wannian dialect nouns and explores their functions and characteristics, thereby deepening the understanding of the morphological features of nouns in the Ying-Yi subgroup of Gan Chinese.