黄淮地区设施芦笋超早熟栽培技术
Ultra-Early Cultivation Technique for Protected Asparagus in the Huang-Huai Region
DOI: 10.12677/hjas.2026.1611200, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 樊明珍, 姚 瑶, 赵福素, 王 燕, 徐 良, 张晓莉, 陈 森, 柳李旺*：南京农业大学园艺学院，作物遗传与种质创新利用全国重点实验室，园艺作物种质创新与利用教育部工程研究中心，江苏 南京
关键词: 芦笋；黄淮地区；设施栽培；“三膜”覆盖；超早熟；Asparagus； Huang-Huai Region； Protected Cultivation； “Three-Film” Covering； Ultra-Early Maturity
摘要: 为解决黄淮地区设施芦笋春季上市期集中、春节期间供应不足的问题，基于江苏省涟水县多年生产实践，总结形成了以“三膜”覆盖为核心的芦笋超早熟促成栽培技术体系，并同步集成早熟丰产品种选择、育苗定植、整地起垄、田间管理、绿色防控及科学采收等关键环节。与常规促成栽培相比，采用该技术的鲜笋始收期可提前约30 d，最早可于元旦前后采收。可为淮河流域及黄淮地区生态条件相近地区设施芦笋生产提供技术参考。
Abstract: To address the seasonally concentrated spring marketing period and insufficient supply of protected asparagus during the Spring Festival in the Huang-Huai region, an ultra-early cultivation system centered on “three-film” covering was developed based on years of production practices in Lianshui County, Jiangsu Province. The system integrates key practices, including the selection of early-maturing and high-yielding cultivars, seedling raising and transplanting, land preparation and ridge construction, field management, integrated green pest management, and proper harvesting. Compared with conventional protected cultivation, this system advanced the initial harvest date by approximately 30 d, with the earliest harvest occurring around New Year’s Day. This system may provide technical guidance for protected asparagus production in the Huai River Basin and other areas of the Huang-Huai region with similar ecological conditions.
文章引用：樊明珍, 姚瑶, 赵福素, 王燕, 徐良, 张晓莉, 陈森, 柳李旺. 黄淮地区设施芦笋超早熟栽培技术[J]. 农业科学, 2026, 16(11): 1686-1692. https://doi.org/10.12677/hjas.2026.1611200

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