成人输尿管囊肿的诊疗分析(附3例报告并文献复习)

A Study of Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult Ureter Cyst (Report of 3 Cases and Literature Review)

摘要: 目的：复习成人输尿管囊肿的诊疗原则，提高对成人输尿管囊肿的认识。方法：回顾性分析3例成人输尿管囊肿的临床表现、影像学检查及治疗方法，并结合文献复习。结果：本文3例患者有2例无明显临床症状，依靠超声、IVU和膀胱镜检查明确诊断，均行经尿道输尿管口囊肿电切术，术后随访至今无复发。结论：成人输尿管囊肿临床表现缺乏特异性，主要依靠影像学和膀胱镜检查确诊，治疗上方法众多，经尿道输尿管口囊肿电切术是目前治疗的首选。

Abstract: Objective: To review the principle of diagnosis and treatment of adult ureter cyst and improve the understanding of the disease. Methods: Clinical data of 3 cases of adult ureter cyst were retrospec-tively analyzed, including clinical symptom, image examinations and the treatment, and this dis-ease was reviewed based on literatures. Results: There were 2 patients without obvious clinical symptom of the 3 patients which were diagnosed by ultrasonography, IVU and cystoscope. They were performed transurethral resection of ureter cyst. There is no recurrence after operation till now and. Conclusion: This disease is lack of special clinical symptom; image examination and cys-toscope are helpful to the diagnosis of the disease. Although there are many treatment methods, transurethral resection of ureter cyst is the first remedial choice.