针刺治疗腰痛取穴的临床研究概况

Clinical Research on Acupoint Selection of Acupuncture for Treating Lumbago

摘要: 腰痛是临床常见急慢性症状。患者多因疼痛、活动不利而影响生活。临床在腰痛治疗时除了药物、推拿等治法外，针刺是最常见、最有效、最安全的治疗方法之一。能起到行气血、通经络、迅速止痛的作用，使受伤的筋肉功能恢复正常。笔者在查阅多篇文献资料，总结、归纳了若干常见俞穴及其具体操作，综述了包括腰痛的近端取穴、远端单穴取穴、特殊疗法等各种针刺治疗腰痛的方法。说明针刺治疗腰痛方法多样，简便易行，疗效显著。分析了针刺治疗腰痛尚存在的问题，为以后的研究提供参考。

Abstract: Lumbago is a common clinical symptom of acute and chronic symptoms. The pain and adverse ac-tivity affect patients’ life. In addition to drugs, massage therapy and other treatments, acupuncture is one of the most common, effective and safe methods for clinical treatment of lumbago. It can play a role in promoting the flow of Qi and blood, smoothening meridians, as well as rapidly stopping pain, and also can make the injured muscle function return to normal. After consulting many references, the authors summarized and generalized several common acupoints and the concrete operation. The proximal acupoint selection, distal single-acupoint selection, special treatment and other various acupuncture treatments for lumbago were reviewed. The results showed that acu-puncture treatment for lumbago is diverse, simple and easy to operate with obvious effect. At last, the problems existing in the acupuncture treatment were analyzed, providing references for future research.