|
[1]
|
蔡威, 主编 (2013) 临床营养学. 复旦大学出版社, 上海.
|
|
[2]
|
中华人民共和国卫生部 (2004) 中国居民营养与健康现状. 中国心血管病研究杂志, 12, 919-922.
|
|
[3]
|
Finucane, M.M., Stevens, G.A., Cowan, M.J., et al. (2011) National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9•1 million participants. The Lancet, 377, 557-567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62037-5 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[4]
|
Misra, A. and Khurana, L. (2008) Obesity and the meta-bolic syndrome in developing countries. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 93, s9-s30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1595 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[5]
|
Woods, S.C., Seeley, R.J. and Cota, D. (2008) Regulation of food intake through hypothalamic signaling networks involving mTOR. Annual Review of Nutrition, 28, 295-311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nutr.28.061807.155505 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
Rolls, B.J. (2009) The relationship between dietary energy density and energy intake. Physiology & Behavior, 97, 609- 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.03.011 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
Ello-Martin, J.A., Roe, L.S., Ledikwe, J.H., et al. (2007) Dietary energy density in the treatment of obesity: A year- long trial comparing 2 weight-loss diets. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 85, 1465-1477.
|
|
[8]
|
Ledikwe, J.H., Rolls, B.J., Smiciklas-Wright, H., et al. (2007) Re-ductions in dietary energy density are associated with weight loss in overweight and obese participants in the PREMIER trial. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 85, 1212-1221.
|
|
[9]
|
Savage, J.S., Marini, M. and Birch, L.L. (2008) Dietary energy density predicts women’s weight change over 6 y. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 88, 677-684.
|
|
[10]
|
Bes-Rastrollo, M., van Dam, R.M., Martinez-Gonzalez, M.A., et al. (2008) Prospective study of dietary energy density and weight gain in women. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 88, 769-777.
|
|
[11]
|
Iqbal, S.I., Helge, J.W. and Heitmann, B.L. (2006) Do energy density and dietary fiber influence subsequent 5-year weight changes in adult men and women? Obesity, 14, 106-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.13 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Du, H., van der A, D.L., Ginder, V., Jebb, S.A., Forouhi, N.G., Wareham, N.J., et al. (2009) Dietary energy density in relation to subsequent changes of weight and waist circumference in European men and women. PLoS ONE, 4, e5339.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005339 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
He, K., Hu, F.B., Colditz, G.A., Manson, J.E., Willett, W.C. and Liu, S. (2004) Changes in intake of fruits and vegetables in relation to risk of obesity and weight gain among mid-dle-aged women. International Journal of Obesity, 28, 1569-1574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802795 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
Vioque, J., Weinbrenner, T., Castelló, A., Asensio, L. and de la Hera, M.G. (2008) Intake of fruits and vegetables in relation to 10-year weight gain among Spanish adults. Obesity, 16, 664-670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/oby.2007.121 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[15]
|
Buijsse, B., Feskens, E.J., Schulze, M.B., Forouhi, N.G., Wareham, N.J., Sharp, S., et al. (2009) Fruit and vegetable intakes and subsequent changes in body weight in European populations: Results from the project on diet, obesity, and genes (DiOGenes). The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 90, 202-209.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2008.27394 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[16]
|
Rolls, B.J. (2003) The supersizing of America: Portion size and the obesity epidemic. Nutrition Today, 38, 42-53.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00017285-200303000-00004 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
Diliberti, N., Bordi, P.L., Conklin, M.T., Roe, L.S. and Rolls, B.J. (2004) Increased portion size leads to increased energy intake in a restaurant meal. Obesity Research, 12, 562-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.64 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Zoumas-Morse, C., Rock, C.L., Sobo, E.J. and Neuhouser, M.L. (2001) Children’s patterns of macronutrient intake and associations with restaurant and home eating. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 101, 923-925.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00228-0 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[19]
|
Bowman, S.A. and Vinyard, B.T. (2004) Fast food con-sumption of US adults: Impact on energy and nutrient intakes and overweight status. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 23, 163-168.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2004.10719357 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Hill, J.O., Melanson, E.L. and Wyatt, H.T. (2000) Die-tary fat intake and regulation of energy balance: Implications for obesity. Journal of Nutrition, 130, 284S-288S.
|
|
[21]
|
Maffeis, C., Schutz, Y., Grezzani, A., Provera, S., Piacentini, G. and Tato, L. (2001) Meal-induced thermogenesis and obesity: Is a fat meal a risk factor for fat gain in children? The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 86, 214-219.
|
|
[22]
|
Field, A.E., Willett, W.C., Lissner, L. and Colditz, G.A. (2007) Dietary fat and weight gain among women in the nurses’ health study. Obesity, 15, 967-976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/oby.2007.616 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Howard, B.V., Manson, J.E., Stefanick, M.L., Beresford, S.A., Frank, G., Jones, B., Rodabough, R.J., Snetselaar, L., Thomson, C., Tinker, L., Vitolins, M. and Prentice, R. (2006) Low-fat dietary pattern and weight change over 7 years: The women’s health initiative dietary modification trial. JAMA, 295, 39-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.1.39 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
Forouhi, N.G., Sharp, S.J., Du, H., van der A, D.L., Halkjaer, J., Schulze, M.B., Tjonneland, A., Overvad, K., Jakobsen, M.U., Boeing, H., Buijsse, B., Palli, D., Masala, G., Feskens, E.J., Sorensen, T.I. and Wareham, N.J. (2009) Dietary fat intake and subsequent weight change in adults: Results from the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition cohorts. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 90, 1632-1641.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.27828 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[25]
|
Mozaffarian, D., Micha, R. and Wallace, S. (2010) Effects on coronary heart disease of increasing polyunsaturated fat in place of saturated fat: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS Medicine, 7, e1000252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000252 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Mente, A., de Koning, L., Shannon, H.S. and Anand, S.S. (2009) A systematic review of the evidence supporting a causal link between dietary factors and coronary heart disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169, 659-669.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2009.38 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
Appel, L.J., Sacks, F.M., Carey, V.J., Obarzanek, E., Swain, J.F., Miller, E.R., et al. (2005) Effects of protein, monounsaturated fat, and carbohydrate intake on blood pressure and serum lipids: Results of the OmniHeart randomized trial. JAMA, 294, 2455-2464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.19.2455 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Mozaffarian, D., Katan, M.B., Ascherio, A., Stampfer, M.J. and Willett, W.C. (2006) Trans fatty acids and cardiovascular disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 354, 1601-1613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra054035 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[29]
|
Hu, F.B., Liu, Y. and Willett, W.C. (2011) Preventing chronic diseases by promoting healthy diet and lifestyle: Public policy implications for China. Obesity Reviews, 12, 552-559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789x.2011.00863.x [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Astrup, A., Grunwald, G.K., Melanson, E.L., Saris, W.H. and Hill, J.O. (2000) The role of low-fat diets in body weight control: A meta-analysis of ad libitum dietary intervention studies. International Journal of Obesity, 24, 1545-1552.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801453 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[31]
|
Ma, Y., Olendzki, B., Chiriboga, D., Hebert, J.R., Li, Y., Li, W., Campbell, M., Gendreau, K. and Ockene, I.S. (2005) Association between dietary carbohydrates and body weight. American Journal of Epidemiology, 161, 359-367.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi051 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Pereira, M.A. and Ludwig, D.S. (2001) Dietary fiber and body-weight regulation. Observations and mechanisms. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 48, 969-980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70351-5 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[33]
|
Liu, S., Willett, W.C., Manson, J.E., Hu, F.B., Rosner, B. and Colditz, G. (2003) Relation between changes in intakes of dietary fiber and grain products and changes in weight and development of obesity among middle-aged women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 78, 920-927.
|
|
[34]
|
Du, H., van der A, D.L., Boshuizen, H.C., Forouhi, N.G., Wareham, N.J., Halkjaer, J., Tjonneland, A., Overvad, K., Jakobsen, M.U., Boeing, H., Buijsse, B., Masala, G., Palli, D., Sorensen, T.I., Saris, W.H. and Feskens, E.J. (2009) Dietary fiber and subsequent changes in body weight and waist circumference in European men and women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 91, 329-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.28191 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Malik, V.S., Popkin, B.M., Bray, G.A., Despres, J.P. and Hu, F.B. (2010) Sugar-sweetened beverages, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease risk. Circulation, 121, 1356-1364.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.876185 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[36]
|
Mozaffarian, D., Hao, T., Rimm, E.B., Willett, W.C. and Hu, F.B. (2011) Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men. New England Journal of Medicine, 364, 2392-2404.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1014296 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[37]
|
Malik, V.S., Willett, W.C. and Hu, F.B. (2009) Sugar-sweetened beverages and BMI in children and adolescents: Reanalyses of a meta-analysis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89, 438-489.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2008.26980 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[38]
|
Malik, V.S., Popkin, B.M., Bray, G.A., Despres, J.-P., Willett, W.C. and Hu, F.B. (2010) Sugar-sweetened beverages and risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes: A me-ta-analysis. Diabetes Care, 33, 2477-2483.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1079 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[39]
|
Fung, T.T., Malik, V., Rexrode, K.M., Manson, J.E., Willett, W.C. and Hu, F.B. (2009) Sweetened beverage consumption and risk of coronary heart disease in women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89, 1037-1042.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2008.27140 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[40]
|
de Koning, L., Malik, V.S., Kellogg, M.D., Rimm, E.B., Willett, W.C. and Hu, F.B. (2012) Sweetened beverage consumption, incident coronary heart disease and biomarkers of risk in men. Circulation, 125, 1735-1741.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.067017 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[41]
|
Ko, G.T., So, W.-Y., Chow, C.-C., Wong, P.T., Tong, S.D., Hui, S.S., et al. (2010) Risk associations of obesity with sugar-sweetened beverages and lifestyle factors in Chinese: The “better health for better Hong Kong” health promotion campaign. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64, 1386-1392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2010.181 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[42]
|
Tate, D.F., Turner-McGrievy, G., Lyons, E., Stevens, J., Erickson, K., Polzien, K., et al. (2012) Replacing caloric beverages with water or diet beverages for weight loss in adults: Main results of the choose healthy options consciously everyday (CHOICE) randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 95, 555-563.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.026278 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[43]
|
Sun, Q., Spiegelman, D., van Dam, R.M., Holmes, M.D., Malik, V.S., Willett, W.C. and Hu, F.B. (2010) White rice, brown rice, and risk of type 2 diabetes in US men and women. Archives of Internal Medicine, 170, 961-969.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.109 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[44]
|
Villegas, R., Liu, S.M., Gao, Y.-T., Yang, G., Li, H.L., Zheng, W. and Shu, X.O. (2007) Prospective study of dietary carbohydrates, glycemic index, glycemic load, and inci-dence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Chinese women. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167, 2310-2316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.167.21.2310 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[45]
|
Ludwig, D.S. (2003) Dietary glycemic index and the regulation of body weight. Lipids, 38, 117-121.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11745-003-1040-x [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[46]
|
Ball, S.D., Keller, K.R., Moyer-Mileur, L.J., Ding, Y.W., Do-naldson, D. and Jackson, W.D. (2003) Prolongation of satiety after low versus moderately high glycemic index meals in obese adolescents. Pediatrics, 111, 488-494.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.3.488 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[47]
|
Stevenson, E.J., Williams, C., Mash, L.E., Phillips, B. and Nute, M.L. (2006) Influence of high-carbohydrate mixed meals with different glycemic indexes on substrate utilization during subsequent exercise in women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84, 354-360.
|
|
[48]
|
Pereira, M.A., Swain, J., Goldfine, A.B., Rifai, N. and Ludwig, D.S. (2004) Effects of a low-glycemic load diet on resting energy expenditure and heart disease risk factors during weight loss. JAMA, 292, 2482-2490.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.292.20.2482 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[49]
|
Du, H., van der A, D.L. and Feskens, E.J. (2006) Dietary gly-caemic index: A review of the physiological mechanisms and observed health impacts. Acta Cardiologica, 61, 383-397. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/AC.61.4.2017298 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[50]
|
Gross, L.S., Li, L., Ford, E.S. and Liu, S. (2004) Increased con-sumption of refined carbohydrates and the epidemic of type 2 diabetes in the United States: an ecologic assessment. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79, 774-779.
|
|
[51]
|
Mozaffarian, D., Hao, T., Rimm, E.B., Willett, W.C. and Hu, F.B. (2011) Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men. New England Journal of Medicine, 364, 2392-2404.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1014296 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[52]
|
Norris, J., Harnack, L., Carmichael, S., Pouane, T., Wakimoto, P. and Block, G. (1997) US trends in nutrient intake: The 1987 and 1992 national health interview surveys. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 740-746.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.87.5.740 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[53]
|
Cavadini, C., Siega-Riz, A.M. and Popkin, B.M. (2000) US ado-lescent food intake trends from 1965 to 1996. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 83, 18-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.83.1.18 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[54]
|
Due, A., Toubro, S., Skov, A.R. and Astrup, A. (2004) Effect of nor-mal-fat diets, either medium or high in protein, on body weight in overweight subjects: A randomised 1-year trial. In-ternational Journal of Obesity, 28, 1283-1290.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802767 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[55]
|
Halkjaer, J., Tjonneland, A., Thomsen, B.L., Overvad, K. and So-rensen, T.I. (2006) Intake of macronutrients as predictors of 5-y changes in waist circumference. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84, 789-797.
|
|
[56]
|
Simpson, S.J. and Raubenheimer, D. (2005) Obesity: The protein leverage hypo-thesis. Obesity Reviews, 6, 133-142.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2005.00178.x [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[57]
|
中华人民共和国技术监督局 (1997) 中华人民共和国国家标准•中医临床诊疗术语疾病部分. 中国标准出版社, 北京, 6.
|
|
[58]
|
王琦 (1995) 中医体质学. 中国医药科技出版社, 北京, 161.
|
|
[59]
|
崔博乐, 李怡, 张军, 米逸颖 (2009) 论肥胖与代谢综合症的中医学认识. 北京中医药, 1, 32-33.
|
|
[60]
|
王会梅, 徐桂华, 王丹文 (2008) 中医食疗的理论与应用. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 4, 69-71.
|
|
[61]
|
陈艳鸿, 叶艳彬 (2006) 低血糖指数食物结合中医食疗对单纯性肥胖症的治疗效果. 中国现代医药杂志, 5, 15-18.
|
|
[62]
|
冯志海, 彭扣芝, 单留峰 (2012) 辨证施膳对社区痰湿型体质超重人群影响的研究. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 11, 1276-1282.
|