|
[1]
|
Brander, J.A. and Spencer, B.J. (1981) Tariffs and the extraction of foreign monopoly rents under potential entry. Ca-nadian Journal of Economics, 14, 371-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/134894 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[2]
|
Brander, J.A. and Spencer, B.J. (1984) Trade warfare: Tariffs and cartels. Journal of International Economics, 16, 227- 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(84)80002-1 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[3]
|
Dixit, A.K. (1988) Anti-dumping and countervailing duties under oligopoly. European Economic Review, 32, 55-68.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(88)90034-7 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[4]
|
Gatsios, K. (1990) Preferential tariffs and the most favoured nation principle: A note. Journal of International Economics, 28, 365-373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(90)90009-B [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[5]
|
Choi, J.P. (1995) Optimal tariffs and the choice of tech-nology: Discriminatory tariffs vs. the most favored nation clause. Journal of International Economics, 38, 143-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(94)01335-P [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[6]
|
Ishikawa, J. and Spencer, B.J. (1999) Rent-shifting export subsidies with an imported intermediate product. Journal of International Economics, 48, 199-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(98)00042-7 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[7]
|
Wang, Y.T. (2004) Countervailing duties, foreign export subsidies and import tariffs. Japanese Economic Review, 55, 153-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5876.2004.t01-2-00299.x [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[8]
|
Wang, Y.T. (2009) On the simultaneous elimina-tion of export subsidies under oligopoly. Applied Economics, 41, 629-631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840601007328 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[9]
|
Han, L. (2012) Strategic privatization and trade policies in an international mixed oligopoly. Manchester School, 80, 580-602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2011.02245.x [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[10]
|
Smith, A. and Venables, A.J. (1988) Completing the internal market in the european community. European Economic Review, 32, 1501-1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(88)90113-4 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[11]
|
Kiyono, K. (1993) Who will be called partner? An importing country’s incentive to form a free trade area. Economic Studies Quarterly, 44, 289-310.
|
|
[12]
|
Krugman, P. (1991) Is bilateralism bad? In: Helpman, E. and Razin, A., Eds., International Trade and Trade Policy, MIT Press, Cam-bridge.
|
|
[13]
|
Jacquemin, A. and Sapir, A. (1991) Europe post-1992: Internal and external liberalization. American Economic Review, 81, 166-170.
|
|
[14]
|
Levy, P.I. (1997) A political-economic analysis of free trade agreements. American Economic Review, 87, 506-519.
|
|
[15]
|
Bond, E.W., Syropoulos, C. and Winter, L.A. (2001) Deepening of regional integration and multilateral trade agreements. Journal of International Economics, 53, 335-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(00)00064-7 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[16]
|
de Melo, J. and Panagariya, A. (1993) New dimensions in regional integration. Cambridge University Press, New York.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628511 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[17]
|
McMillan, J. (1993) Does regional integration foster open trade? Economic theory and GATT’s article XXIV. In: Anderson, K. and Blackhurst, R., Eds., Regional Integration and the Global Trading System, Wheatsheaf Harvester, London, 1-30.
|
|
[18]
|
Corden, W.M. (1972) Economics of scale and customs union theory. Journal of Political Economy, 80, 465-475.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/259899 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[19]
|
Lloyd, P.J. (1982) 3×3 theory of customs unions. Journal of International Economics, 12, 41-63.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(82)90074-5 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[20]
|
Wooton, I. (1988) Towards a common market: Factor mo-bility in a customs union. Canadian Journal of Economics, 21, 525-538. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/135436 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[21]
|
Richardson, M. (1995) Tariff revenue competition in a free trade area. European Economic Review, 39, 1429-1437.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(94)00104-8 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[22]
|
Tsai, P.L. (1999) Regional integration, foreign investment, and optimal trade and investment policies. International Economic Journal, 13, 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168739900080001 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[23]
|
Levy, S. and Nolan, S. (1992) Trade and foreign investment policies under imperfect competition: Lessons for developing countries. Journal of Development Economics, 37, 31-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(91)90081-6 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[24]
|
Winters, L.A. (1993) The European community: A case of successful integration? In: de Melo, J. and Panagariya, A., Eds., New Dimensions in Regional Integration, Cambridge University Press, New York, 202-233.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511628511.014 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[25]
|
Foroutan, F. (1993) Regional integration in Sub-Saharan Africa: Past experience and future prospects. In: de Melo, J. and Panagariya, A., Eds., New Dimensions in Regional Integration, Cambridge University Press, New York, 234-277.
|
|
[26]
|
Kemp, M. and Wan, H. (1976) Elementary propo-sition concerning the formation of custom unions. Journal of International Economics, 6, 95-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(76)90025-8 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[27]
|
Redmond, J. (1994) Internal policy developments. Journal of Common Market Studies, 32, 45-65.
|
|
[28]
|
Bhattacharjea, A. (1995) Strategic tariffs and endogenous market structures: Trade and industrial policies under imperfect competition. Journal of Development Economics, 47, 287-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(95)00014-H [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|