秋刀鱼、鱿鱼兼作渔船集鱼灯选型及优化配置研究

Study on the Optimal Allocation and Selection of Fish Aggregation Lamps for Saury and Squid Vessel

摘要: 以国内设计的一艘总长77.5 m、型宽11.4 m的大型专业秋刀鱼渔船为目标渔船，综合考虑该渔船的发电机组配备，对该船的秋刀鱼集鱼灯系统和鱿鱼钓集鱼灯系统进行选型和配置。研究表明：对于秋刀鱼集鱼灯系统，主要使用的灯泡为日本生产的110 V 500 W型白炽灯，以红灯为主，部分灯箱使用白光和绿光，共配备133组灯，灯箱灯距为1.2 m，灯箱安装角度为55˚~70˚；对于鱿钓集鱼灯系统，主要使用的灯泡为日本生产的220 V 3 kW型金卤灯，光色为白色，共配备260个集鱼灯，两侧各130个均匀排列，相邻灯间距为0.52 m，集鱼灯安装高度为距离水面7.4 m。

Abstract: A domestic-designed professional saury fishing vessel, with 11.4 m beam and hull 77.50 m length, was selected as study objective. First, synthetically the configuration of vessel generating units was taken into consideration to select saury and squid fish aggregation lamps systems. Then, we do research on optimization allocation of the above systems. The results indicate that for saury fish aggregation lamps systems, main light source we selected is Japanese-made to the incandescent lamp (110 Voltage & 500 Watt). The main lamp color selected is red and rest consists of white and green. Vessel was equipped by 133 light boxes and the distance between each other is 1.2 meter. The angle between light box and shipboard is 55˚ - 70˚. For squid fish aggregation lamps systems, main light source we selected is Japanese-made to the Metal Halide Lamp (220 Voltage & 3 k Watt). The main lamp color selected is white. Vessel was equipped by 260 lamps (130 lamps each side) and the distance between each lamp was 0.52 meter. The light height is 7.4 meter above seawater.