煤矸石利用现状综述
Summary of the Utilization Status of Coal Gangue
DOI: 10.12677/ME.2016.41003, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 钱 旺*：神华集团，北京；韩希春*, 杨小彬*, 王 巍*, 李 珂*：中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院，北京
关键词: 煤矸石；固体废弃物；综合利用；理化性质；污染;Coal Gangue； Solid Waste； Comprehensive Utilization； Physic-Chemical Property； Pollution
摘要:

煤矸石是采煤过程和洗煤过程中产生的废弃物，目前已经成为我国产生量和排放量最大的工业固体废弃物之一。煤矸石的堆积造成了我国土地资源的极大浪费，严重的影响了生态环境。本文阐述了煤矸石的性质，总结了目前国内外对煤矸石综合利用情况。最后，分析了利用煤矸石过程中存在的问题，并对其发展提出建议。

Coal gangue is a waste generated in the process of coal mining and coal washing, and has become one of the solid wastes of China’s largest industrial generation and emissions. Gangue accumulation caused great waste of land resources and seriously affected the ecological environment. In this paper, the properties of coal gangue were briefly described, and the utilization status of coal gangue of the current domestic and foreign was summarized. In the end, the problems existed in the process of making use of gangue were analyzed, and some recommendations were put forward for these problems.

文章引用：钱旺, 韩希春, 杨小彬, 王巍, 李珂. 煤矸石利用现状综述[J]. 矿山工程, 2016, 4(1): 13-18. https://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ME.2016.41003

参考文献

[1] 赵苏启. 煤矿矸石山灾害防范与综合利用[J]. 现代职业安全, 2005(12): 40-41.
[2] Temel, H.A. (2010) The Ag-goflotation of a Mixture of Subbituminous Coal and Gangue Minerals Using, Sirnak Asphaltite and the Concentrate Obtained from Zonguldak Bituminous Coal. Energy Sources Part A—Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects, 32, 1248-1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567030802706762 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[3] Salguero, F., Grande, J.A., Valente, T., et al. (2014) Recycling of Manganese Gangue Materials from Waste-Dumps in the Iberian Pyrite Belt—Application as Filler for Concrete Production. Construction and Building Materials, 54, 363- 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.082 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[4] 王万军, 赵彦巧. 青峰煤矸石矿物学特征及分子筛制备研究[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2006(6): 18-23.
[5] Ram, R., Charalambous, F.A., Mcmaster, S., et al. (2013) Chemical and Micro-Structural Characterisation Studies on Natural Uraninite and Associated Gangue Minerals. Minerals Engineering, 45, 159-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2013.02.004 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[6] 吕淑珍. 方荣利. 利用煤矸石制备超细A1(OH)3 [J]. 矿产综合利用, 2004(6): 34-37.
[7] 常静. 煤矸石综合利用的探讨[J]. 科技信息, 2011(21): 40.
[8] 王彦峰. 论煤矸石综合利用现状[J]. 北方环境, 2011(11): 52.
[9] 胡立宏. 煤矸石综合利用初探[J]. 辽宁城乡环境科技, 2005, 25(3): 39-40.
[10] 裴晓东, 张人伟, 杜高举, 等. 煤矸石的综合利用技术探讨[J]. 煤矿安全, 2008, 39(9): 99-101.
[11] 王栋民, 左彦峰, 李俏, 等. 煤矸石的矿物学特征及建材资源化利用[J]. 砖瓦, 2006(6): 17-23.
[12] 石磊, 牛冬杰, 金龙, 等. 煤矸石的综合利用[J]. 煤化工, 2005, 33(4): 15-18.
[13] 张晶, 李华民, 丁一慧. 煤矸石发电发展趋势探讨[J]. 煤炭工程, 2014, 46(2): 103-105.
[14] Clapa, D., Rusu, T., Pacurar, I., et al. (2009) Soil Formation Processes in the Gangue Heaps Resulted in Surface Mining in Cluj County (Romania). Journal of Food Ag-riculture & Environment, 7, 248-251.
[15] 李新宇, 樊景森, 雷亚飞, 等. 煤矸石的危害和综合利用[J]. 黑龙江科技信息, 2009(32): 165.
[16] 周翠红, 常欣. 煤矸石综合利用技术综述[J]. 选煤技术, 2007(2): 61-64, 73.

为你推荐