述情障碍在儿童期虐待、应对方式之间的中介效应分析

The Intermediary Effect of Alexithymia on the Relation between Coping Styles and Childhood Abuse

摘要: 目的：探讨服刑人员的述情障碍与应对方式和儿童期受虐经历的关系，以及述情障碍在儿童期受虐经历和应对方式之间的作用，为服刑人员的矫治提供有效依据。方法：用儿童期虐待问卷、TAS-20问卷、应对方式简化版问卷对300名服刑人员进行测量。结果：儿童期虐待和服刑人员的应对方式之间存在显著正相关。述情障碍的两个因子F1 (难以识别情感)和因子F2 (难以描述情感)在儿童期虐待和应对方式之间起部分中介作用。结论：改善服刑人员的述情障碍对改变服刑人员的应对方式，以及改善儿童期虐待的创伤体验有一定的作用。

Abstract: Objectives: To explore the relationship of alexithymia with coping styles, childhood abuse expe-rience, and to explore the effect of alexithymia on the relationship between the childhood abuse experience and coping styles, and to provide effective basis for treatments of the prisoners. Method: 300 prisoners were investigated with the childhood abuse questionnaire, TAS-20 simplified version, coping styles questionnaire in 300 prisoners. Results: There is a significant positive correlation between coping styles of these prisoners and childhood abuse. There is partial intermediary role of two factors of alexithymia F1 (it is difficult to identify the emotion) and factor F2 (hard to describe the emotion) on the relationship between childhood abuse and coping styles. Conclusion: Improving the prisoners’ alexithymia can help change their coping styles, and improve the traumatic experience of childhood abuse.