腹膜后异位妊娠的诊断与治疗现状：14例文献资料分析

Current Situation of Retroperitoneal Ectopic Pregnancy: Data Analysis of 14 Cases

摘要: 腹膜后妊娠十分罕见，发病率和胚胎组织异位种植途径仍不明了，临床表现也不典型，但破裂出血者病情凶险，尚无专门的诊断与治疗指南。本文通过对文献报道的14例资料的综述，分析了腹膜后妊娠的临床表现、病因病理、诊断要点及治疗原则。

Abstract: Cases of retroperitoneal ectopic pregnancy are very rare. The incidence and the entrance to the retroperitoneal space are unknown. To date, few published and unpublished reports are available and no clear or specific management guidelines have been defined. There still is a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge as the clinical manifestations are atypical and all treatments entail a risk for severe bleeding. This article summarizes the clinical signs, etiopathology, diagnostic points and principle of therapy by analyzing the data of 14 cases of retroperitoneal pregnancy.