区域电网企业动态能力评价研究

The Evaluation of Dynamic Capabilities of Regional Grid Enterprises

摘要: 企业所处市场和行业环境充满了动态与不确定性，在以往环境中形成的静态均衡容易被打破。动态能力可以帮助企业在动态环境中不断调整、深化和重构，保持长期以来所建立的优势。在新的环境中，电网企业如何理解、运用和分析自身动态能力，以适应动态的环境已成为关注的焦点。本文根据电网企业特性，界定了电网企业动态能力的含义，从环境、技术、变革和管理四个维度建立了区域电网企业动态能力指标体系，并运用支持向量机方法构建评价模型。以某区域电网企业为研究对象，实证结果表明，基于支持向量机的动态能力评价对于电网企业客观分析动态能力的现状和趋势具有参考作用。

Abstract: The market and industry environment that enterprises face is dynamic and uncertain, and static equilibrium formed in the past is easily broken. In a dynamic environment, dynamic capabilities can help companies continually adjust, deepen, and rebuild themselves in order to maintain the advantage that is established for a long time. In a new environment, how to construct grid enter-prises’ dynamic capabilities so as to adapt to the dynamic environment has become an important issue. According to properties of grid enterprises, this paper defines the meaning of grid enter-prises’ dynamic capabilities and establishes measure system of regional grid enterprises’ dynamic capabilities from four dimensions including environment, technology, innovation and management, and builds the evaluation model by using support vector machine. With regional grid enterprises as the research object, empirical results show that dynamic capabilities’ evaluation based on support vector machine is useful to analyze the present situation and the trend of dynamic capabilities for grid enterprises.