我国癌症患者自我管理的文献计量分析

Bibliometrical Analysis on the Current Research Status of Self-Management in Cancer Patients in China

摘要: 目的：使用文献计量法分析我国癌症患者自我管理研究的现状和趋势。方法：通过制定专业检索策略在CNKI数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库中进行文献检索，导出文献的题目、发表时间、作者、文献来源、摘要、关键词、基金等内容，建立Excel数据库并进行统计分析。结果：我国癌症患者自我管理相关研究的文献数量逐年快速增长。国内期刊最早于2002年发表癌症患者自我管理相关文献，且发表文献数量从2010年~2015年呈逐年上升趋势；文献类型以调查报告类最多(60.78%)，综述类(17.65%)次之；研究内容主要集中在癌症患者自我管理效果评价和研究进展(分别占44.12%、19.61%)方面；研究设计欠严谨，文献质量不高，统计分析方法较单一；文献中采用最多的量表是癌症患者自我效能感量表。结论：我国癌症患者自我管理相关研究尚处于起步阶段，近几年越来越受到关注，但在研究方法、研究领域及研究内容等方面有进一步发展空间。

Abstract: Aim: To investigate current research status of self-management in patients with cancer in China by bibliometrical method. Method: Literatures were retrieved from “CNKI”, “Wanfang”, “Weipu” in the professional retrieval formula, and the title, published year, author, sources of literature, abstract, keywords, fund, etc. were exported to establish Excel database. Results: The number of the papers on the self-management of cancer patients in China grew fast. The literatures about self-management in cancer were published as early as 2002, and the number of papers showed a rising trend from 2010 to 2015. Among the paper types, the report was 60.78%, the review was 17.65%. Research content is mainly concentrated on self management effect evaluation and re-search progress (44.12% and 19.61%, respectively). The research design is less rigorous, the quality of literature is not high and statistical analysis method is relatively simple. Most researchers used self-efficacy scale to evaluate the self-management of patients. Conclusions: The related research of self-management is still in the initial stage and has got more and more attention in recent years, but has further development space on research method, field, and contents.