血液透析患者静脉导管相关感染研究进展

The Research Progress about Hemodialysis Patients with Venous Catheter Related Infections

摘要: 本文通过查阅国内外文献研究，综述了血液透析患者静脉导管相关感染定义、临床表现、原因及影响因素，提出相关防治措施。当发生静脉导管相关感染时，积极进行抗感染处理，采取局部消毒、抗生素封管、全身用药等措施。同时，医护人员做好患者的健康宣教，避免易感隐患，密切观察感染征象，积极处理，预防感染发生。

Abstract: In this paper, the definition, clinical manifestations, causes and influencing factors of venous ca-theter related infection in hemodialysis patients were reviewed through the literature research at home and abroad, and relevant prevention measures were put forward. When the venous catheter related infection occurs, we should actively carry out anti-infection treatment, take the local disinfection, use antibiotic sealing tube, and apply systemic medication and other measures. At the same time, health care personnel should do a good job in patients with health education, to avoid the hidden dangers, close observation of infection signs and actively deal with, and prevent infection.