中国自主创新政策的演进及未来发展趋势

The Evolution of China’s Independent Innovation Policy and Its Future Development

摘要: 中国自主创新政策的演进，代表了我国政府推进自主创新的改革过程。自主创新的复杂性、风险性和不确定性使得自主创新政策多样性、动态性。不同时期的自主创新政策工具形成了自主创新政策的演进阶段，反映了我国建构自主创新政策体系、建设创新型国家的过程。通过对我国不同时期的自主创新政策以及各领导人自主创新思想的分析整理，总结我国自主创新政策发展的现状，探寻我国自主创新政策的未来取向。

Abstract: The evolution of China’s independent innovation policy represents the process of reform of our government to promote independent innovation. The complexity, risk and uncertainty of inde-pendent innovation make the diversity and dynamic of independent innovation policy. The inde-pendent innovation policy tool in different periods forms the evolution stage of the independent innovation policy, which reflects the process of constructing the independent innovation policy system and building the innovation country. Through the analysis of the independent innovation policy of our country at different times and the independent innovation ideas of the leaders, the paper summarizes the current situation of the development of independent innovation policy and explores the future orientation of China’s independent innovation policy.