宝鸡市区公众对雾霾风险感知与应对行为研究

Study on Public Perception and Response to Haze Risk in Baoji Urban Area

摘要: 为了解宝鸡市区公众对雾霾天气的风险感知能力，本文以宝鸡市四个地区的公众为调查对象，采用调查问卷的方式对不同人群进行随机调查，结果表明：在公众对雾霾风险的现状感知方面，公众所得的雾霾信息无法较准确与科学地区分雾和霾以及PM2.5的含义与区别，但对宝鸡市雾霾集中的季节感知能力很高。在公众对雾霾灾害的影响感知方面，宝鸡市公众对雾霾影响的感知能力较高，但是多停留在对雾霾认识的表层，所以还有待深化。在雾霾天气严重时期，公众会适度调节出行的活动以及日常生活，都具有良好且积极的防霾意识。

Abstract: To understand the public risk awareness to haze weather in Baoji city, this article is the survey of the public in four regions of Baoji, with the method of questionnaires for different groups of random investigation, the results show that in the public on the present situation of the haze risk awareness. Public information on haze cannot more accurately and scientifically distinguish between fog and haze and the meaning and difference of PM2.5, but the concentration of haze on the season in Baoji is very high. In the public’s perception of the impact of smog, the public's perception of the haze’s impact is relatively high, but it still remains on the surface of haze recognition and has to be deepened. During the severe haze days, the public will moderately adjust the activity of travel and daily life, and have a good and positive awareness of haze prevention.