浅论互联网对组织结构的影响及演化趋势

The Influence of Internet on Organizational Structure and Its Evolution Trend

摘要: 随着信息通信技术及互联网技术在企业经营实践中的广泛应用和高度渗透，互联网与传统实体经济融合形成了一种新的互联网经济生态。这种新的经济生态不仅改变了企业的交易运作流程，而且对企业的组织结构产生着深远的影响。本文在梳理相关文献的基础上，认为互联网环境使得企业组织结构扁平化、组织形式虚拟化和组织边界模糊化，提出组织结构将朝着“以优化用户体验为前提、以激活员工能力为目标、以内部创业为创新机制”的趋势演化。

Abstract: With the extensive application and high penetration of information and communication technology and Internet technology in the enterprise management practice, the Internet has merged with the traditional real economy to form a new Internet economy. This new economic ecology has not only changed the flow of business transactions, but also has a profound impact on the organizational structure of enterprises. Based on the review of related literature, this paper argues that the Inter-net environment makes the organizational structure flat, the organizational form virtualization and the organizational boundaries fuzzy. It is proposed that the organizational structure will be evolved towards such a trend: To optimize the user experience as a precondition; To activate the ability of employees as the goal; To internal entrepreneurship as an innovative mechanism.