父母喂养策略对儿童进食行为的影响—压力的中介效应

The Influence of Parental Feeding Strategy on Child Eating Behavior—The Mediating Role of Pressure to Eat

摘要: 为探究喂食压力在父母喂养策略和儿童进食行为之间的中介效应，使用喂养策略问卷、喂食压力量表、儿童进食行为问卷调查了497名三至九岁儿童的家长。结果发现：1) 父母采取的解释、强制、奖励、偏好策略都可以预测儿童饱足反应/进食慢(进食中易产生饱足感或进食时间较长)和情绪性厌食(情绪不好时减少进食)，强制策略还可以负向预测食物享受度；2) 喂食压力中介解释、强制、偏好策略对饱足反应/进食慢的预测；3) 以上结果具有跨年龄稳定性。

Abstract: The mediating effect of pressure to eat between parents’ feeding strategy and children’s proble-matic eating behaviors was investigated using the Feeding Strategy Questionnaire, Pressure to Eat Questionnaire, and Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire. The participants were 497 parents of 3- to 9-year-old children. The results showed that: 1) parents’ explanative, coercive, and contingent strategy positively predicted children’s satiety responsiveness/slowness in eating (i.e., feel full or eat for a long time during eating) and emotional under-eating (i.e., eat less when in a bad emotion); coercive strategy also negatively predicted the enjoyment of food; 2) pressure to eat mediated the effect of explanative, coercive, and contingent strategy on children’s satiety responsiveness/slowness in eating; 3) these findings were consistent across ages.