海面稀氧区的人工形成及其战术效能研究

Research on Artificial Formation of Anoxic Area over Sea Surface and Tactical Efficiency

摘要: 为研发一种既能造成舰船人员窒息死亡又能毁坏舰船需氧动力系统的新型对舰攻击技术，提出了海面稀氧区的新技术思想，进而对其人工形成方法进行了研究。采用化学或物理的方法，在水下适当深度生成或释放特定气体，并通过气体的上浮和扩散，在海面局部区域造成氧气分压降低，从而导致氧浓度降低而形成稀氧环境。文章重点研究了海面稀氧区的人工形成原理，给出了特定气体的选取原则，对稀氧区的战术特点和作战效能进行了相应分析。研究结论可为海面稀氧区的实战应用提供理论支撑和技术基础，为新型对舰攻击技术的研发提供新的途径。

Abstract: For developing a new type of attack technology on ship which can cause the ship personnel death by asphyxia and destroy ship aerobic dynamic system, the new technological thought of anoxic area over sea surface is proposed, then its artificial formation method is studied. By chemistry or physics method, the specific gas is generated or released in appropriate depth under water, through rise and diffusion of the gas, the oxygen partial pressure in local area over sea surface reduces, which results in decrease of oxygen concentration and formation of anoxic environment. The artificial formation principle of anoxic area over sea surface is studied mainly, the selection principle of specific gas is given, the tactical characteristics and operational effectiveness of anoxic area are analyzed accordingly. The research conclusion can provide theoretical support and technical basis for actual combat application of anoxic area over sea surface, also provide a new way to development of the new type of attack technology on ship.