A省高校重点实验室运行效率评价研究

A Study on the Operational Efficiency Evaluation of Key Laboratories in A Province

摘要: 本文阐述了高校重点实验室运行效率分析的重要性，在数据包络分析法(DEA)和成本效益分析的理论基础上，构建A省44家高校重点实验室运行效率指标评价体系。应用DEAP2.1软件中面向投入的VRS模型计算A省这44家实验室的效率，并对数据进行分析。结果表明其中11家实验室为DEA有效，规模效率、技术效率最佳。对非DEA有效实验室进行投入产出调整，有33家实验室中研究人员总人数、三年实到全部经费、实验用房面积、仪器设备原值方面均有冗余。该研究成果有助于今后高校重点实验室规范运行和科学管理。

Abstract: This paper expounds the importance of the analysis of the key laboratories’ efficiency in colleges and universities. Based on the theory of data envelopment analysis (DEA) and cost-benefit analysis, this paper constructs the evaluation system of 44 key laboratories in A province. The efficiency of the 44 laboratories in A province was calculated by using the VRS model in the DEAP2.1 software, and the data was analyzed. The results show that 11 laboratories are effective for DEA, as well scale and technical efficiency are best. For non-DEA effective laboratories to adjust the input and output, there are 33 laboratories in researchers, three years of actual funds, the laboratory area, the original value of equipment are redundant. Finally the result of the research will help the key laboratory standardized operation and scientific management in the future.