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数学与物理
应用数学进展
Vol. 6 No. 9 (December 2017)
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几类笛卡尔乘积图的k路顶点覆盖数问题
The k-Path Vertex Cover in Several Cartesian Product Graphs
DOI:
10.12677/AAM.2017.69143
,
PDF
,
被引量
作者:
李 钊
,
左连翠
:天津师范大学数学科学学院,天津
关键词:
k路顶点覆盖
;
笛卡尔乘积图
;
估计值
;
k-Path Vertex Cover
;
Cartesian Product Graphs
;
Estimated Value
摘要:
对于任意图G和正整数k,如果图G中所有长度为k的路都至少含有其顶点子集S中的点,那么我们称顶点子集S为k路顶点覆盖集。我们定义最小的集合S的基数为φ
k
(G),并且称它为图G的k路顶点覆盖数.本文我们主要研究了笛卡尔乘积图的k路顶点覆盖数问题,并给出了
φ
k
(C
m
□
P
N
2
)
的估计值。
Abstract:
For a graph G and a positive integer k, a subset S of vertices of G is called a k-path vertex cover if S intersects all paths of order k in G. The cardinality of a minimum k-path vertex cover is denoted by
φ
k
(G)
, and is called the k-path vertex cover number of G. In this paper, we study some Cartesian products and give several estimations of
φ
k
(C
m
□
P
N
2
)
.
文章引用:
李钊, 左连翠. 几类笛卡尔乘积图的k路顶点覆盖数问题[J]. 应用数学进展, 2017, 6(9): 1182-1186.
https://doi.org/10.12677/AAM.2017.69143
参考文献
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