车载双向DC-DC变换电路改进型双闭环控制器设计
Design of Improved Double Closed-Loop Controller of Vehicle-Mounted Bi-Directional DC-DC Translation Circuit
DOI: 10.12677/JEE.2017.54036, PDF,   
作者: 徐 海, 王 亮：江苏科能电力工程咨询有限公司，江苏 南京；张海龙*：南京师范大学电气与自动化工程学院，江苏 南京
关键词: 交错并联；耦合电感；双闭环控制；Interleaving； Coupling Inductance； Double-Closed-Loop Control
摘要: 本文针对交错并联Buck电路拓扑结构，进行了控制方式和改进拓扑结构的研究。在大占空比条件下，首先对传统的交错并联Buck电路采用电压电流双闭环控制，使得系统的输出更加稳定。然后将交错并联Buck电路中的分立电感合并成一个耦合电感，以此减小输出电流纹波和改善动态特性，满足系统对功率密度不断提高的要求。通过仿真验证，得出耦合系数和电压电流双闭环控制对电路性能的具体影响，从而验证了该系统的设计方案。
Abstract: In this paper, the control method and the improved topology of the staggered parallel buck circuit are studied. Under the condition of large duty cycle, the traditional double-closed-loop control of voltage and current is used to make the output of the system more stable. Then, the discrete inductors are merged into a coupling inductance in the interleaved parallel buck circuit, to reduce the output current ripple, improve the dynamic characteristics and meet the increasing requirement of power density of the system. The simulation results indicate that the coupling coefficient and the double closed-loop control have specific influences on the circuit performance, so as to verify the proposed design scheme.
文章引用：徐海, 王亮, 张海龙. 车载双向DC-DC变换电路改进型双闭环控制器设计[J]. 电气工程, 2017, 5(4): 295-305. https://doi.org/10.12677/JEE.2017.54036

参考文献

[1] 徐立刚. 适用于交错并联电路的新型耦合电感[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2009.
[2] 陈建龙. 电动汽车的双向DC-DC变换器的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2015.
[3] 严仰光. 双向直流变换器[M]. 南京: 江苏科学技术出版社, 2004.
[4] Wang, J., Li, S. and Yang, J. ((2015) Extended State Observer-Based Sliding Mode Control for PWM-Based DC-DC Buck Power Converter System with Mismatched Disturbances. IET Control Theory & Applications, 9, 579-586. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[5] 陈乾宏. 开关电源中磁集成技术的应用研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2001.
[6] Forest, F., Laboure, E. and Meynard, T.A. (2007) Multicell Interleaved Flyback Using Intercell Transformers. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 22, 1662-1671. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[7] Wen, W. and Lee, Y.S. (2004) A Two-Channel Inter-Leaved Boost Converter with Reduced Core Loss and Copper Loss. 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Aachen, 20-25 June 2004, 1003-1009. ttps://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2004.1355558
[8] 李薇, 张凤鸣. 多Agent技术研究与应用[J]. 微计算机信息, 2006, 22(8): 293-295.
[9] 吴爱国, 李际涛. DC-DC变换器控制方法研究现状[J]. 电力电子技术, 1999, 33(2): 75-78.
[10] Ahmadi, M., Mohammadi, M.R. and Adib, E. (2012) Family of Non-Isolated Zero Current Transition Bi-Directional Converters with One Auxiliary Switch. IET Power Electronics, 5, 158-165. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[11] Pahlevaninezhad, M., Das, P. and Drobnik, J.A. (2012) ZVS Interleaved Boost AC/DC Converter Used in Plug-In Electric Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 27, 3513-3529. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[12] 徐德鸿. 电力电子系统建模及控制[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2005: 11-19.
[13] Rathore, A.K., Bhat, A.K.S., Nandi, S., et al. (2011) Small Signal Analysis and Closed Loop Control Design of Active-Clamped Zero-Voltage Switched Two Inductor Current-Fed Isolated DC-DC Converter. IET Power Electronics, 4, 51-62. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[14] Yang, Y., Dong, Y. and Lee, F.C. (2009) A New Coupled Inductors Design in 2-Phase Interleaving VRM. Proceedings of the IEEE 6th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Wuhan, 17-20 May 2009, 344-350. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[15] 杨玉岗, 于庆广, 李洪珠, 等. 四相电压调整模块中平面型可消除直流偏磁集成磁件研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2006, 26(4): 179-185.
[16] 陈为, 卢增艺, 王凯. 电压调整模块耦合电感性能分析与设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(1): 127-132.