Abstract:
Aim: To understand and evaluate the cardiovascular risk factors on a special group of civil serv-ants, in order to determine the prevention strategy, target for their health education. Methods: from September to October in 2016, all civil servants (277) of a town in Beijing daxing district, age from 23 to 63 years old (38.44 ± 11.52) including 165 male and 112 female were investigated. The history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes (2DM), dyslipidemia, etc. was obtained through the questionnaire, and the data of body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, glucose, lipids, uric acid, liver function and renal function were obtained through physical examination and laboratory tests. Resort: Among the 277 people, overweight obesity was 63%, dyslipidemia 63%, hypertension 39.7%, high uric acid 20.5%, abnormal liver function 15.1%, 2DM 11.1%. Based on BMI, persons were divided into overweight/obesity group and the control group. The average age, levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fast blood glucose (FBG), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), uric acid (UA), creatinine (Cr), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspertate aminotransferase (AST) were significantly higher, and the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) significantly lower in overweight/obesity group than that of control group, P value in 0.01 - <0.0001. The rates of hypertension, 2DM, high TG and low LDL-C, high UA, high ALT, AST were significantly higher (OR 6 - 13) in overweight obesity group than in the control group. Conclusions: Cardiovascular disease risk factors of the civil servants of a town in Beijing daxing district are significantly higher. The rates of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, high blood uric acid were especially higher in people with overweight/obesity. Working at his desk for a long time, lack of physical exercise, overweight/obesity could be the leading cause of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, etc.