湛若水思想在宋明哲学转型中承先启后之作用

The Influence of Zhan Ruoshui on the Transformation of Philosophy in the Song and the Ming Dynasties

摘要: 湛若水，字元明，号甘泉，明代哲学家。其思想在宋明理学转型中(由程朱理学转型到阳明心学)起着承先启后的作用。首先，湛若水师承陈献章(明代心学先驱)，在继承陈氏心学的基础上不断创新发扬，对岭南文化的发展社会的进步产生积极地影响；再者“湛王之辩”(湛若水与王阳明)推动阳明心学逐渐清晰并得以坚定和成型，在阳明心学构建过程中具有承先启后的影响；基于以上审视湛若水思想在宋明哲学转型中的影响——承先启后！

Abstract: Zhan Ruoshui, with courtesy name of YuanMing, pseudonym of GuQuan, was a philosopher in the Ming Dynasty. His thought plays a leading role in the transformation of Neo-Confucianism (from Cheng Zhu’s Neo-Confucianism to Wang Yangming’s psychology). First of all, Zhan Ruishui undertook Chen Xianzhang (a pioneer in the study of the mind of the Ming Dynasty), and continuously innovated and developed on the basis of inheriting Chen’s psychology, positively impacting Lingnan culture’s progress in social progress. Moreover, argument between Zhan & Wang (Zhan Ruoshui & Wang Yangming) promotes Wang Yangming’s psychology to be gradually clear and then firmed and shaped, which carries on the past heritage and opens up the future in the process of building Wang Yangming’s psychology. Based on the above, the role of Zhan Ruishui’s thought in the transition of philosophy of Song and Ming Dynasties can be found—Carrying!