依托科研项目培养本科生的综合能力—以机械专业为例

Cultivating Undergraduates’ Integrative Competence by Relying on Scientific Research Projects—Taking Mechanical Major as an Example

摘要: 机械专业是一个重能力、重实践的专业，它不仅要求毕业生掌握本专业的相关知识，更要求其要具备一定的科研能力。文章从机械专业本科生的科研状况出发，阐述本科生参与科研的必要性，分析了本科生科研面临的问题并提出了改善意见。总之，建立健全本科生科研机制，从而依托科研项目提高学生的综合能力是十分有必要的。

Abstract: Mechanical major focuses on the student’s ability and practice. It not only requires graduates to master the relevant knowledge of the major, but also requires them to have certain scientific re-search ability. This paper describes the necessity of undergraduate students’ participation in scientific research based on the scientific research status of mechanical majors, and analyzes the problems faced by undergraduates in scientific research. Some suggestions for improvement are proposed. In conclusion, it is necessary to establish and improve the scientific research mechanism of undergraduates so as to enhance their integrative competence by relying on scientific research projects.