山西省新型城市化质量评价及其空间格局分析

The New Urbanization Quality Evaluation and Spatial Pattern Analysis of Shanxi Province

摘要: 根据新型城市化的概念和内涵，从人口、经济、社会、生态等方面，构建了新型城市化的综合质量评价体系，运用熵值法，对2010年和2015年山西省的11个地级市进行评价。同时，运用ArcGIS和SPSS，分析了山西省的新型城市化空间格局和相关性分析。结果显示：① 从综合发展水平来看，太原市的发展远高于其他城市，而其它城市之间的差距并不悬殊；② 从空间格局演变来看，2010年~2015年，山西省的新型城市化空间格局发生了明显的变化；③ 从相关性分析来看，人口城市化、经济城市化、社会城市化和生态城市化发展水平与新型城市化综合发展水平有显著的相关性。

Abstract: According to the connotation of new urbanization, the paper constructs the comprehensive evalu-ation index system of new urbanization, including population, economy, society, ecology. With the method of entropy, the new urbanization of 11 cities in Shanxi is evaluated. At the same time, spa-tial pattern and correlation of Shanxi’s new urbanization are also analyzed by using ArcGIS and SPSS. The result shows that: 1) In the aspect of comprehensive development level, the development of Taiyuan is much higher than other cities; 2) In terms of spatial pattern, significant changes have taken place in Shanxi province from 2010 to 2015; 3) In the aspect of relevance, population urbanization, economy urbanization, social urbanization and ecology urbanization have significant correlation with new urbanization.