男性角色规范量表的中文修订与分析
Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of the Male Role Norms Inventory-Revised
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2018.81015, PDF,  被引量    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 刘芙蕖, 李 超, 高雪梅：西南大学心理学部，重庆
关键词: 男性气质；男性角色规范量表；信度；效度；Masculinity； Male Role Norms Inventory-Revised； Validity； Reliability
摘要: 目的：探究《男性角色规范量表-修订版》(Male Role Norms Inventory-Revised)中文版量表在大学生群体中施测的信效度及其适用性。方法：选取两个大学生样本(n1 = 655, n2 = 271)完成经过翻译和初步调整后的50个项目的男性角色规范量表。选取样本2的大学生完成大学生性别角色量表以检验效标关联效度，4周后从中随机选取97人重测。结果：修订后的量表共35个项目，包括冷酷强硬、害怕和憎恶同性恋、支配/统治、性态度、拒绝女性化、极度自力更生6个维度。验证性因素分析表明6因素模型拟合良好(χ2/df = 2.17, CFI = 0.81, PCFI = 0.744, NFI = 0.70, RMSEA = 0.07)。总量表的内部一致性系数为0.86；4周后的重测信度为0.90。结论：修订后的《男性角色规范量表-修订版》(MRNI-R35)中文版在大学生样本中具有较好的信效度。
Abstract: Objective: By analyzing the validity and reliability of the Male Role Norms Inventory-Revised in Chinese college students to provide a reliable and effective measure for the study of masculinity. Methods: Two samples of college students (n1 = 655; n2 = 271) were selected to finish the MRNI-R which translated into Chinese and deleted Questions 5, 6, 9 according to the findings and the experts’ suggestions. The students of the Sample Two were additionally asked to complete the Chinese Sex Role Inventory (CSRI-50). Totally 97 of the 271 students were chosen to complete MRNI-R35 after 4 weeks to test the retest reliability. Results: The revised questionnaire was made up by 35 items, included six factors which were Toughness, Fear and Hatred of Homosexuality, Dominance, Attitudes toward Sexuality, Avoidance of Femininity and Extreme Self-Reliance. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis suggested that the 6-factor model was well fitted (χ2/df = 2.17, CFI = 0.81, PCFI = 0.744, NFI = 0.70, RMSEA = 0.07). The Cronbach α coefficient of the total questionnaire was 0.86, and the repeatability of the six factors was 0.65~0.88. Conclusion: The reversion of the Chinese version of MRNI-R35 has good reliability and validity in the sample of college students.
文章引用：刘芙蕖, 李超, 高雪梅 (2018). 男性角色规范量表的中文修订与分析. 心理学进展, 8(1), 120-130. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.81015

参考文献

[1] 方刚(2011). “反家暴”立法应有男性气质视角. 妇女研究论丛, No. 6, 16-20.
[2] 方刚(2011). 男性气质与家庭暴力. 百科知识, No. 8, 58-59.
[3] 許華孚(2008). 走入歧途者的男性氣概：分析我國少年暴力犯的男性氣概. 犯罪學期刊, No. 11, 75-118.
[4] 刘电芝, 黄会欣, 贾凤芹, 龚茜, 黄颀, 李霞(2011). 新编大学生性别角色量表揭示性别角色变迁. 心理学报, 43(6), 639-649.
[5] Brannon, R., & Juni, S. (1984). A Scale for Measuring Attitudes about Masculinity. Psychological Documents, 14, University Microfilms No. 2612.
[6] David, D., & Brannon, R. (1976). The Male Sex Role: Our Culture’s Blueprint for Manhood, and What It’s Done for Us Lately. In D. David & R. Brannon (Eds.), The Forty-Nine Percent Majority: The Male Sex Role (pp. 1-45). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
[7] Hayashi, S. (1999). Masculinity and Mental Health: The Relationship between Men’S Attitudes toward Male Gender Roles and Mental Health Indices: Anxiety, Depression, Affect Regulation, and Self-Esteem. JASS Proceedings, 11, 2-13.
[8] Hearn, J. (2001). The Violences of Men: How Men Talk about and How Agencies Respond to men’s Violence to Women. Contemporary Sociology, 30, 26.[CrossRef] 
[9] Levant, R. E, Smalley, K. B., Aupont, M., House, A., Richmond, K., & Noronha, D. (2007). Validation of the Male Role Norms Inventory-Revised. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 15, 85-100.
[10] Levant, R. F., Hirsch, L., Celentano, E., Cozza, T., Hill, S., MacEachem, M., et al. (1992). The Male Role: An Investigation of Norms and Stereotypes. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 14, 325-337.
[11] Levant, R. R, Wu, R., & Fischer, J. (1996). Masculinity Ideology: A Comparison between U.S. and Chinese Young Men and Women. Journal of Gender, Culture, and Health, 1, 217-220.
[12] Levant, R., & Majors, R. (1997). An Investigation into Variations in the Construction of the Male Gender Role among Young Asian American and European American Women and Men. Journal of Gender, Culture and Health, 2, 33-43.
[13] Levant, R., & Richmond, K. (2007). A Review of Research on Masculinity Ideologies using the Male Role Norms Inventory. Journal of Men S Studies, 15, 130-146.[CrossRef] 
[14] Liu, W. (2002). Exploring the Lives of Asian American Men: Racial Identity, Male Role Norms, Gender Role Conflict, and Prejudicial Attitudes. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 3, 107-118.[CrossRef] 
[15] O’Neil, J. M., Good, G. E., & Holmes, S. (1995). Fifteen Years of Theory and Research on Men’s Gender Role Conflict: New Paradigms for Empirical Research. In R. F. Levant, & W. S. Pollack (Eds.), A New Psychology of Men (pp. 164-206). New York, NY: Basic Books.
[16] Richmond, K., & Levant, R. (2003). Clinical Application of the Gender Role Strain Paradigm: Group Treatment for Adolescent Boys. Journal of Clinical Psychology/In Session, 59, 1-9.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Thompson, E. H., & Pleck, J. H. (1995). Masculinity Ideology: A Review of Research Instrumentation on Men and Masculinities. In R. E. Levant, & W. S. Pollack (Eds.), A New Psychology of Men (pp. 129 -163). New York, NY: Basic Books.