父亲敏感性和参与性行为对个体安全依恋形成的影响
The Influence of Paternal Sensitivity and Participatory Behavior on the Formation of Individual Secure Attachment
摘要: 父亲的敏感性和参与性行为对个体安全型依恋风格的形成具有重要的意义。父亲敏感性在亲子互动过程中采用认知加工策略且在母亲敏感性缺失时呈现出代偿作用。父亲的参与性行为影响主要表现在个体的认知、情感和社会发展三个方面，受到伴侣的态度、家庭结构等因素的影响。未来研究更应该关注深化父亲和母亲抚养孩子的脑机制的差异性、突出父亲角色在个体心理发展方面的独特性，进一步全方面的了解父亲在母亲角色缺失时产生的代偿作用等方面。
Abstract: Father’s sensitivity and participatory behavior have important significance to the formation of individual secure attachment style. Paternal sensitivity adopts cognitive processing strategy in parent-child interaction and presents compensatory effect in the absence of maternal sensitivity. The influence of father's participatory behavior is mainly manifested in three aspects: cognition, emotion and social development, and influenced by the attitude of the partner and the family structure. Future research should focus on deepening the differences in brain mechanisms between fathers and mothers, highlighting the uniqueness of father's role in individual psychological development, further understanding of the compensation role of the father in the absence of mother.
文章引用：胡娜, 陈旭, 刘欣怡 (2018). 父亲敏感性和参与性行为对个体安全依恋形成的影响. 心理学进展, 8(2), 220-226. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.82027

参考文献

[1] 邓李薇(2007). 亲子依恋中父亲对儿童发展的影响及其角色建构. 牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版), No. 1, 108-111.
[2] 李丹, 丁雪辰(2013). 西方有关父子依恋影响因素的研究述评及教育思考. 外国中小学教育, No. 3, 22-27.
[3] 梁熙, 王争艳(2014). 依恋关系的形成: 保护情境中母亲和婴儿的作用. 心理科学进展, 22, 1911-1923.
[4] 王美芳, 刘莉, 王玉廷(2010). 父母婚姻质量、亲子依恋与幼儿焦虑的关系. 中国临床心理学杂志, 18, 802-805.
[5] 吴丹丹(2015). 流动青少年家庭环境、亲子依恋与学习适应的关系研究. 博士论文, 武汉: 华中师范大学.
[6] 邢淑芬, 梁熙, 岳建宏, 王争艳(2016). 祖辈共同养育背景下多重依恋关系及对幼儿社会-情绪性发展的影响. 心理学报, 48, 518-528.
[7] Abraham, E., Hendler, T., Shapira-Lichter, I., Kanat-Maymon, Y., Zagoory-Sharon, O., & Feldman, R. (2014). From the Cover: Father’s Brain Is Sensitive to Childcare Experiences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111, 9792.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Baafi, M., McVeigh, C., & Fathercraft, W. M. (2001). Fatherhood: The Changes and Challenges. British Journal of Midwifery, 9, 567-570.[CrossRef] 
[9] Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and Loss: Retrospect and Prospect. American journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52, 664-678.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Braungart-Rieker, J. M., Zentall, S., et al. (2014). Attachment in the Making: Mother and Father Sensitivity and Infants’ Responses during the Still-Face Paradigm. Journal of Experimental child Psychology, 125, 63-84.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Cameron, J. J., Finnegan, H., et al. (2012). Orthogonal Dreams in an Oblique World: A Meta-Analysis of the Association between Attachment Anxiety and Avoidance. Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 472-476.[CrossRef] 
[12] Coyl-Shepherd, D. D., & Newland, L. A. (2013). Mothers’ and Fathers’ Couple and Family Contextual Influences, Parent Involvement, and School-Age Child Attachment. Early Child Development and Care, 183, 553-569.[CrossRef] 
[13] Diener, M. L., Isabella, R. A., Behunin, M. G., &Wong, M. S. (2008). Attachment to Mothers and Fathers during Middle Childhood: Associations with Child Gender, Grade, and Competence. Social Development, 17, 84-101.
[14] Duchesne, S. and Ratelle, C. F. (2014). Attachment Security to Mothers and Fathers and the Developmental Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: Which Parent for Which Trajectory? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43, 641-654.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Forbes, E. E., Cohn, J. F. et al. (2004). Infant Affect during Parent-Infant Interaction at 3 and 6 Months: Differences between Mothers and Fathers and Influence of Parent History of Depression. Infancy, 5, 61-84.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Genesoni, L., & Tallandini, M. A. (2009). Men’s Psychological Transition to Fatherhood: An Analysis of the Literature, 1989-2008. Birth, 36, 305-318.[CrossRef] 
[17] Grossmann, K., Grossmann, K. E., Fremmer-Bombik, E., Kindler, H., Scheuerer-Englisch, H., & Zimmermann, A. P. (2002). The Uniqueness of the Child-Father Attachment Relationship: Fathers’ Sensitive and Challenging Play as a Pivotal Variable in a 16-Year Longitudinal Study. Social Development, 11, 301-337.[CrossRef] 
[18] Insel, T. R., & Young, L. J. (2001). The Neurobiology of Attachment. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2, 129-136.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Lamb, M. E. (1977a). Mother-Infant and Father-Infant Interaction in the First Year of Life. Child Development, 48, 167-181.
[20] Lame, M. E. (1977b). The Development of Mother-Infant and Father-Infant Attachments in the Second Year of Life. Developmental Psychology, 13, 637-648.
[21] Main, M., & Weston, D. R. (1981). The Quality of the Toddler’s Relationship to Mother and to Father: Related to Conflict Behavior and the Readinesss to Establish New Relationships. Child Development, 52, 932-940.[CrossRef] 
[22] Mortensen, J. A., & Mastergeorge, A. M. (2014). A Meta-Analytic Review of Relationship-Based Interventions for Low-Income Families with Infants and Toddlers: Facilitating Supportive Par-ent-Child Interactions. Infant Mental Health Journal, 35, 336-353.
[23] Newland, L. A., & Coyl, D. D. (2010). Fathers’ Role as Attachment Figures: An Interview with Sir Richard Bowlby. Early Child Development and Care, 18, 25-32.
[24] Omri Gillath, Selcuk, E., & Shaver, P. R. (2008). Moving toward a Secure Attachment Style: Can Repeated Security Priming Help? Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 1651-1666.[CrossRef] 
[25] Paquette, D. (2004). Theorizing the Father-Child Relationship: Mechanisms and Developmental Outcomes. Human Development, 47, 193-219.[CrossRef] 
[26] Planalp, E. M., & Braungart-Rieker, J. M. (2013). Temperamental Precursors of Infant Attachment with Mothers and Fathers. Infant Behavior and Development, 36, 796-808.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Pleck, J. H. (2010). Paternal Involvement: Revised Conceptualization and Theoretical Linkages with Child Outcomes. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The Role of the Father in Child Development (5th ed., pp. 58-93). New York, NY: Wiley.
[28] Shahrokh, D. K., Zhang, T.-Y. et al. (2010). Oxytocin-Dopamine Interactions Mediate Variations in Maternal Behavior in the Rat. Endocrinology, 151, 2276-2286.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Swain, J., Kim, P. et al. (2014). Approaching the Biology of Human Parental Attachment: Brain Imaging, Oxytocin and Coordinated Assessments of Mothers and Fathers. Brain Research, 1580, 78-101.
[30] Tronick, E., Als, H. et al. (1979). The Infant’s Response to Entrapment between Contradictory Messages in Face-to-Face Interaction. Journal of the American Academy of Child psychiatry, 17, 1-13.[CrossRef] 
[31] Weinfield, N. S., Sroufe, L. A., Egeland, B., & Carlson, E. (2008). Individual Differences in Infant-Caregiver Attachment: Conceptual and Empirical Aspects of Security. In J. Cassidy, & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications (pp. 78-101). New York, NY: Guilford Press.