电力高处作业人员心理健康状况及其影响因素

Mental Health Status and Its Influencing Factors of Power Workers at High Altitude

摘要: 心理健康对电力高处作业人员整体健康以及作业安全有着重要意义。本文通过采用《90项症状清单》对102名电力高处作业人员进行调查。结果显示，除人际敏感维度外，电力高处作业人员与全国常模在其他所有维度上的差异均不显著；敌意维度存在明显性别差异，强迫症状维度在不同工龄人员间的差异明显，视力对心理健康的影响明显。说明电力高处作业人员的心理健康状况相对较好，但仍需从不同人口变量角度采取针对性的心理保健措施。

Abstract: Mental health is of great importance to the overall health and safety of power height workers. In the present study, 102 height workers were investigated via the “symptom checklist 90”. The re-sults showed that, except for the interpersonal sensitive dimension, other dimensions had no significant difference between the height workers’ and the national norm; there was an obvious gender difference in hostility dimension; the dimension of obsessive-compulsive symptom dif-fered significantly among people with different working years; the influence of eyesight on mental health was obvious. The above results show that the mental health status of height workers is relatively well; however, we should adopt mental health care measures from the perspective of different demographic variables.