黄河中游公路建设项目水土保持植物措施配置研究构思

Conception of the Research on the Allocation of Soil and Water Conservation Plant Measures of Highway Construction Projects in the Middle Yellow River

摘要: 公路建设是我国最重要的基础设施建设之一，公路不仅仅带来了便利的交通，还能在很大程度上带动区域经济的发展。然而，随着近些年来大规模的公路建设，也给环境带来了很多负面影响，造成了严重的水土流失。针对公路建设的水土流失问题，水土保持植物措施是一项行之有效的防治措施，良好的植物措施配置不仅可以改善生态环境，还能够带来一定的经济效益与社会效益。本文以黄河中游地区为主要研究范围，阐述了公路建设项目水土流失特点，以及国内外公路建设项目的水土保持植物措施研究进展，在此基础上对水土保持植物措施配置进行重点讨论，提出了针对公路建设项目如何进行植物措施优化配置研究的构思，以期为类似生产建设项目植物措施布设提供参考与应用范例。

Abstract: Highway construction is one of the most important infrastructure constructions in our country; it not only brings convenient transportation, but also greatly promotes the development of regional economy. However, with the massive highway construction in recent years, it also brought a lot of negative impacts on the environment and caused serious soil and water loss. For the problems of soil and water loss in highway construction, soil and water conservation plant measures are effective control measures. Good allocation of plant measures can not only improve the ecological environment, but also bring certain economic and social benefits. This paper takes middle Yellow River as the main research area, elaborates the characteristics of soil and water loss of highway construction projects, and introduces the progress of soil and water conservation plant measures in highway construction projects both at home and abroad. We focus on the allocation of soil and water conservation plant measures and put forward the conception of how to optimize the allocation of plant measures for highway construction projects, with a view to providing reference and application examples for allocation of plant measures of highway construction projects.