权力感与时间自我评价的正向关系——基于基本维度视角的社会认知

The Positive Relationship between the Sense of Power and Temporal Self-Evaluation: Based on Fundamental Dimensions of Social Cognition

摘要: 采用问卷法，分别以初中生和大学生为被试，探究了权力感与时间自我评价的关系。从社会认知基本维度的视角出发，在能动性和表达性两个维度上具体分析了东方文化背景下个体时间自我评价的特点及其与权力感的关系。两项子研究的结果一致表明：1) 在能动性和表达性维度上，个体对过去自我和现在自我的评价均无显著差异；2) 在过去和现在自我评价中，个体在表达性维度上的自我评价均显著高于能动性维度；3) 权力感与过去和现在自我评价各维度均存在显著正相关；4) 权力感与跨期自我评价(现在-过去)的关系存在维度特异性，在能动性维度上，权力感与跨期自我评价存在显著正相关；在表达性维度上，权力感与跨期自我评价相关不显著。

Abstract: In this paper, the relationship between the sense of power and temporal self-evaluation was in-vestigated by questionnaire. From the perspective of fundamental dimensions of social cognition, this paper analyzes the characteristics of temporal self-evaluation and the relationship between temporal self-evaluation and power sense in the context of Chinese culture. The results of two sub-studies indicate that: 1) There are no significant differences between the past self-evaluation and the present self-evaluation in the dimensions of agency and communion; 2) In the past and present self-evaluation, the scores on communion dimension are significantly higher than that on agency dimension; 3) There are significant positive correlations between the sense of power and the self-evaluation of the past and present; 4) The relationship of power sense and cross-time self-evaluation (now-past) has dimension specificity. There is a significant positive correlation between the sense of power and the cross-time self-evaluation of agency dimension, but the correlation is not significant in communion dimension.