论科技评估对促进我国科技成果转化的作用

The Function of Evaluation of Science and Technology to Promote the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in China

摘要: 由于各种原因我国科技成果转化率长期处于较低水平，我国政府越来越重视科技成果转化的实效。科技评估在某种意义上对科技成果转化起决定性作用，并主要通过在应用研究项目中的运用来发挥这种作用。明确评估目的、正确判断评估对象的性质、科学的评估方法是促进成果转化的前提。在科技评估的各阶段，应该采取什么措施，以及如何衔接各环节，从而促进科技成果的转化，是一项重要的课题。建立和完善规范的程序、提升评估主体素质和水平的和也是贯穿于科技评估中的重要问题。

Abstract: Due to various reasons, the conversion rate of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in China stays at a low level in a long-term. The government pays more and more attention to the effectiveness of the transformation. Scientific and technical evaluation plays a decisive role in the transformation in a certain sense, mainly by its application in projects of applied research. To promote the transformation, preconditions could include: Clear purpose of the assessment, correct judgment of the properties of evaluation object and scientific evaluation methods. To promote the transformation, which measures should be taken and how to link different lines in each stage of the evaluation are important tasks. The establishment and perfection of the standardized procedures, as well as the improvement of the quality and level of evaluation subject are also important problems throughout the evaluation.