从水资源角度探索珠三角地区桑基鱼塘发展与出路

Exploration of Mulberry Fish Pond in the Pearl River Delta Region from the Angle of Water Resources

摘要: 桑基鱼塘是我国传统农业在实践中探索出的一种独特的土地利用方式，是劳动智慧与当地自然生态环境实际情况相结合、协同发展的产物，充分利用了珠三角当地的水利环境，将水资源与土地资源相结合，形成良性的生态循环。此前研究更多的是着重于围绕其农业生态功用展开，而缺乏对其水资源方面意义的考虑。而在桑基鱼塘系统中，水是其存在的基础，是系统中物质能量转化和平衡的关键，因此，结合珠三角地区的地势、水情特点，从水资源的角度，对珠三角桑基鱼塘的水资源背景、水环境生态及其价值和目前面临的水资源水环境等方面的问题进行了探索与分析，为珠三角地区桑基鱼塘的保护与传承、可持续发展与出路，提出相应的建议和对策。

Abstract: Mulberry fish pond is a unique way to use land explored by the practice of traditional agriculture in China. It is the product of the combination, alongside the coordinated development of labor wisdom and the situation of the local ecological environment. It makes full use of the local water conservancy environment in the Pearl River Delta, combining the water resources and the land resources to form a virtuous ecological cycle. Previous research has focused more on the development of its agro-ecological functions and lack of consideration of the significance of its water resources. In the mulberry pond system, water is the basis of its existence and the key to the transformation and balance of the material energy in the system. Therefore, combining the topography and hydrological characteristics in the Pearl River Delta region, from the perspective of water resources, based on the background of water resources, the ecological environment of water environment and its value as well as the current water resources and water environment, the paper explores and analyzes the protection and inheritance, sustainable development and solutions of mulberry ponds in the Pearl River Delta, then puts forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures.