我国花生播种机械化概况与发展对策

Status and Development Countermeasures of Peanut Sowing Mechanization in China

摘要: 本文在查阅资料的基础上，结合我国花生播中机械化的农业生产实情，概述了我国花生播种机械化的概况。指出了花生播种机械化存在的花生播种机械多样化程度低，花生播种机械生产厂家服务不周全，花生播种机械不适应花生品种特性的具体要求，花生播种机械不能满足特异环境的针对性需求，花生播种机械的宣传与示范工作不到位等主要问题。并有针对性的提出了诸如因地制宜，发展地区特异性的花生播种机械；统一种植策略，实现农机农艺配套；强化政策引导，提高农机补贴；加大技术宣传与交流，提高专业服务质量等发展对策。对于推进我国花生播种机械化进程，实现花生精准播种具有重要意义。

Abstract: Based on referring to the data and combining with the current situation of peanut sowing mechani-zation in agricultural production, this paper summarized the general situation of peanut sowing mechanization in our country. The paper pointed out the main problems of peanut sowing mecha-nization. Took the following for example, peanut sowing machinery was less diversified and did not satisfy the diverse peanuts and the special environment’s specific requirements. The manufactur-ers’ service was not complete then the publicity and demonstration work was not perfect. According to the shortcomings, the paper proposed the development countermeasures. According to the shortcomings, the paper proposed the development countermeasures. According to local conditions, it is important to develop the regional peanut sowing machinery and unify the planting strategy. It will make agronomy and machinery correspond. It is also important to improve policies and raise subsidies. It will improve technical publicity and professional service quality. These measures were of great significance for promoting the sowing peanut mechanization in China and realizing the pre-cision sowing of peanuts.