基于不变特征和核距离度量学习的行人再识别
Invariant Feature and Kernel Distance Metric Learning Based Person Re-Identification
DOI: 10.12677/JISP.2018.72008, PDF,  被引量    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 刘 琦*:上海大学通信与信息工程学院,上海;黄山学院信息工程学院,安徽 黄山;侯 丽:黄山学院信息工程学院,安徽 黄山;彭章友:上海大学通信与信息工程学院,上海
关键词: 行人再识别不变特征核距离度量学习Person Re-Identification Invariant Feature Kernel Distance Metric Learning
摘要: 跨摄像机行人因光照、视角、姿态的差异,会使其外观变化显著,给行人再识别的研究带来严峻挑战。文中提出不变特征的核距离度量学习算法进行行人再识别。首先,采用LOMO-FFN不变特征描述子,表示跨摄像机行人的外观;然后,采用KCCA高斯核距离度量学习算法,优化跨摄像机行人特征距离。在具有挑战的VIPeR和PRID450S两个公开数据集上进行仿真实验,实验结果表明所提出的行人再识别算法的先进性和有效性。
Abstract: Pedestrian may vary greatly in appearance due to differences in illumination, viewpoint, and pose across cameras, which can bring serious challenges in person re-identification. A kernel distance metric learning algorithm of invariant feature is proposed for person re-identification in this paper. Firstly, an invariant feature composed of a concatenation of local maximal occurrence (LOMO) and feature fusion net (FFN) called LOMO-FFN is used to encode human appearance across cameras. Secondly, a gauss kernel distance metric learning algorithm called kernel canonical correlation analysis (KCCA) is applied to obtain an optimized human feature distance across cameras, based on the extracted feature representation. Experimental results have shown that the proposed algorithm effectively improves recognition rates on two challenging datasets (VIPeR, PRID450s).
文章引用:刘琦, 侯丽, 彭章友. 基于不变特征和核距离度量学习的行人再识别[J]. 图像与信号处理, 2018, 7(2): 65-73. https://doi.org/10.12677/JISP.2018.72008

参考文献

[1] Cheng, E.D. and Piccardi, M. (2006) Matching of Objects Moving across Disjoint Cameras. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Atlanta, 8-11 October 2006. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Van De Weijer, J. and Schmid, C. (2006) Coloring Local Feature Extraction. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), Graz, 7-13 May 2006. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] Li, W. and Wang, X. (2013) Locally Aligned Feature Transforms across Views. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Oregon, 23-28 June 2013. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Zhao, R., Ouyang, W. and Wang, X. (2013) Unsupervised Salience Learning for Person Re-Identification. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Oregon, 23-28 June 2013. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Mignon, A. and Jurie, F. (2012) PCCA: A New Approach for Distance Learning from Sparse Pairwise Constraints. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Providence, 16-21 June 2012. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Ma, B., Su, Y. and Jurie, F. (2012) BiCov: A Novel Image Representation for Person Re-Identification and Face Verification. British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), Guildford, 3-7 September 2012, 57.1-57.11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] Belongie, S., Malik, J. and Puzicha, J. (2002) Shape Matching and Object Recognition Using Shape Contexts. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 24, 509-512. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[8] Wang, X., et al. (2007) Shape and Appearance Context Modeling. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Rio de Janeiro, 14-20 October 2007. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] Cheng, D.S., et al. (2011) Custom Pictorial Structures for Re-Identification. British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), Dundee, 29 August-2 September 2011. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Bazzani, L., et al. (2013) Symmetry-Driven Accumulation of Local Features for Human Characterization and Re-Identification. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 117, 130-144. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Guo, Y., et al. (2008) Matching Vehicles under Large Pose Transformations Using Approximate 3D Models and Piecewise MRF Model. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Anchorage, Alaska, 24-26 June 2008.
[12] Layne, R., Hospedales, T. and Gong, S. (2012) Person Re-Identification by Attributes. British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), Guildford, 3-7 September 2012, 24.1-24.11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Gray, D. and Tao, H. (2008) Viewpoint Invariant Pedestrian Recognition with an Ensemble of Localized Features. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), Marseille, 12-18 October 2008, 262-275.
[14] Yang, Y., et al. (2014) Salient Color Names for Person Re-Identification. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), Zurich, 6-12 September 2014, 536-551.
[15] Liao, S., Hu, Y., Zhu, X. and Li, S.Z. (2015) Person Re-Identification by Local Maximal Occurrence Representation and Metric Learning. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Boston, 7-12 June 2015. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[16] Wu, S., et al. (2016) An Enhanced Deep Feature Representation for Person Re-Identification. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, Lake Placid, 7-9 March 2016. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[17] 魏永超, 陈锋, 庄夏, 傅强. 基于不变角度轮廓线的三维目标识别[J]. 四川大学学报, 2017, 54(4): 759-763.
[18] Davis, J.V., et al. (2007) Information-Theoretic Metric Learning. International Conference on Machine Learning, Corvallis, 20-24 June 2007. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[19] Zheng, W.S., Gong, S. and Xiang, T. (2011) Person Re-Identification by Probabilistic Relative Distance Comparison. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Colorado Springs, 20-25 June 2011.
[20] Li, Z., et al. (2013) Learning Locally-Adaptive Decision Functions for Person Verification. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Portland, 23-28 June 2013. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[21] Koestinger, M., et al. (2012) Large Scale Metric Learning from Equivalence Con-straints. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Providence, 16-21 June 2012. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[22] Pedagadi, S., et al. (2013) Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis for Pedestrian Re-Identification. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Portland, 23-28 June 2013. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[23] Xiong, F., Gou, M., Camps, O. and Sznaier, M. (2014) Person Re-Identification using Kernel-Based Metric Learning Methods. European Conference on Computer Vision, Zurich, 6-12 September 2014.
[24] Jobson, D.J., Rahman, Z.U. and Woodell, G.A. (1997) A Multiscale Retinex for Bridging the Gap between Color Images and the Human Observation of Scenes. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 6, 965-976. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Liao, S., et al. (2010) Modeling Pixel Process with Scale Invariant Local Patterns for Background Subtraction in Complex Scenes. IEEE Conference Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Istanbul, 23-26 August 2010. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[26] Zeng, M., et al. (2015) Efficient Person Re-Identification by Hybrid Spatio-gram and Covariance Descriptor. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Boston, 7-12 June 2015.
[27] Ma, B., Su, Y. and Jurie, F. (2014) Covariance Descriptor Based on Bio-Inspired Features for Person Re-Identification and Face Verifica-tion. Image and Vision Computing, 32, 379-390. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[28] Wang, W., et al. (2016) Learning Patch-Dependent Kernel Forest for Person Re-Identification. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, Lake Placid, 7-9 March 2016. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[29] Zhao, R., Ouyang, W. and Wang, X. (2014) Learning Mid-Level Filters for Person Re-Identification. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Columbus, 23-28 June 2014. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[30] Geng, Y., et al. (2015) A Person Re-Identification Algorithm by Exploiting Re-gion-Based Feature Salience. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 29, 89-102. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[31] Yang, Y., et al. (2016) Metric Embedded Discriminative Vocabulary Learning for High-Level Person Representation. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, Phoenix,12-17 February 2016.
[32] Shi, Z., et al. (2015) Transferring a Semantic Representation for Person Re-Identification and Search. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Boston, 7-12 June 2015. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[33] Shen, Y., et al. (2015) Person Re-Identification with Correspondence Structure Learning. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Santiago, 11-18 December 2015. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[34] Liu, X., et al. (2015) An Ensemble Color Model for Human Reidentification. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, Waikoloa, 6-9 January 2015.