黑龙江省县级以上行政中心城区与河流关系研究

Study on the Relationship between the City and the River in the Country Administrative Center of Heilongjiang Province

摘要: 本文采用统计分析、GIS叠加技术等方法，对黑龙江省128个县级以上行政中心城区与河流的关系进行分类统计与研究。研究发现在单流型侧过、单流型穿过与双流/多流型这三大类城区与河流关系中，以单流侧过型居多，此外，在河流交汇处也分布有较多城区。本文系统的整理了黑龙江省县级以上行政中心城区与河流的关系，进一步验证了河流对城市形成与发展的重要作用，也对今后城市的选址与规划提供一定的参考。

Abstract: In this paper, statistical analysis, GIS superposition technique and other methods are used to clas-sify and study the relationship between urban areas and rivers in 128 administrative centers in Heilongjiang province. The study found that there is the single flow type tilting, in the single flow through the type and double-flow/multi-flow pattern between urban areas and rivers, and within the three kinds of relationship, single flow tilting type is in the majority. In addition, many urban areas are located in river confluence. This article systematically compiled the relationship between urban areas which are above the county level administrative center city in Heilongjiang province and rivers. What’s more, the article confirms that rivers play an important role in the formation and development of cities, and is helpful to site selection and planning of the city in the future.