基于典型群落调查的崂山黑松林分健康评价研究
Ecosystem Health of Pinus thunbergii Stand Based on Typical Community Survey in Laoshan Mountain
DOI: 10.12677/WJF.2018.72008, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 林鹏翔, 李连强, 李士美*, 袁志超：青岛农业大学园林与林学院，山东 青岛；王永涛：青岛市林业局，山东 青岛
关键词: 黑松；森林健康；评价指标体系；群落调查；林分；Pinus thunbergii； Forest Health； Index Evaluation System； Community Survey； Forest Stand
摘要: 本研究以崂山黑松林分为评价对象，基于典型群落调查对崂山地区黑松林分健康状况进行了研究。构建了以活力、结构、抵抗力、土壤四个要素为准则层，涵盖乔木生物量、蓄积量、物种多样性、凋落物现存量、土壤pH值以及病虫害等27指标层的林分级森林健康评价指标体系，并运用层次分析法确定了各指标权重。利用构建的森林健康评价指标体系，评价了26个黑松林分典型样地健康水平，其中健康样地占15.38%，亚健康样地占73.08%，不健康样地占11.54%。健康评价成果为制订最佳的可持续经营方案及措施提供参考依据。
Abstract: In this study, ecosystem health of Pinus thunbergii stand was evaluated based on typical community survey. An evaluation index system was constructed in this paper, and its criterion layer consisted of four elements, i.e. vigor, structure, resilience, soil, and its indicators layer included 27 indicators, e.g. stand biomass, stand volume, biodiversity, existing litter, soil pH value and diseases and insect pests, etc. Then, the evaluation index system was applied to assess the forest ecosystem health status of 26 sample plots of Pinus thunbergii forest in Laoshan Mountain. The results showed that the heath plots, sub-health, and unhealthy plots accounted for 11.11%, 74.07%, and 14.81%, respectively. This assessment could provide a significant reference for formulating optimum scheme for sustainable forest management.
文章引用：林鹏翔, 李连强, 李士美, 王永涛, 袁志超. 基于典型群落调查的崂山黑松林分健康评价研究[J]. 林业世界, 2018, 7(2): 54-65. https://doi.org/10.12677/WJF.2018.72008

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