医学院校大学生心理健康、自尊对求助态度的影响

Influence of Mental Health and Self-Esteem on Help-Seeking Attitude of Medical College Students

摘要: 目的：探索心理健康水平、自尊对心理健康服务求助态度的影响。方法：用自测健康评定量表、心理健康服务求助态度量表以及自尊量表对430名大学生进行调查，调查结果采用SPSS17.0进行t检验、方差分析、皮尔逊相关法、多元回归分析。结果：① 自尊(t = −3.081, p < 0.01)、自测生理健康(t = −4.252, p < 0.001)、日常生活功能(t = −3.618, p < 0.001)对心理开放程度因子具有负向预测作用。② 自测心理健康(t = 3.293, p < 0.01)、心理症状与负向情绪因子(t = 2.428, p < 0.05)对心理开放程度因子具有正向预测作用。③ 自测社会健康(t = 8.512, p < 0.001)、角色活动与社会适应因子(t = 4.309, p < 0.001)、社会支持因子(t = 3.981, p < 0.001)、社会资源与社会接触因子(t = 4.924, p < 0.001)、自尊(t = 2.813, p < 0.01)对心理求助倾向因子具有正向预测作用。结论：大学生的心理健康和自尊影响心理健康服务求助态度，具有预测作用。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the impact of mental health and self-esteem on help-seeking attitudes. Me-thods: 430 college students were received in investigation by the way of clustering sample, using SRHMS, SES and IASMHS, and then the status was analyzed by SPSS17.0 including t test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results: 1) Self-esteem (t = −3.081, p < 0.01), Self-rated physiological health (t = −4.252, p < 0.001), Vital function (t = −3.618, p < 0.001) have a negative prediction function to psychological openness factor. 2) Self-rated psychological health (t = 3.293, p < 0.01), Psychological symptoms and negative emotional factor (t = 2.428, p < 0.05), have a positive prediction function to psychological help-seeking tendency factor. 3) Self-rated social health (t = 8.512, p < 0.001), Role activities and social adaption factor (t = 4.309, p < 0.001), Social support factor (t = 3.981, p < 0.001), Social resources and social contact factor (t = 4.924, p < 0.001), Self-esteem (t = 2.813, p < 0.01) have a positive prediction function to psychological help-seeking tendency factor. Conclusion: Self-rated health and Self-esteem have a positive prediction function to help-seeking attitudes.