水库防洪调度应急管理信息系统研究

Research of Reservoir Emergency Management Automated Information System

摘要: 利用地理信息系统(GIS)、数据库、网络等技术为支持，以水库大坝应急调度管理相关数据为基础，构建具有信息接收存储、信息处理、指挥调度、灾害可视化时空分析等多种综合管理功能的水库应急管理自动化信息系统。系统集成了洪水预报调度、大坝性状分析、大坝安全评价及预测、水库下游洪水演进、风险分析等专业模型，具备应急调度、灾害管理、空间分析等一系列功能。该技术可为水库日常管理提供专业技术支持。

Abstract: This paper describes a modular geographical information system (GIS) for the emergency operation of reservoir from natural and damfailure floods. The system provides some professional models, which are flood forecasting and reservoir operation, dam safety evaluation, the flood inundation of downstream of reservoir, risk analysis and loss evaluation. The system is integrated using the computer technology. The visualization of runoff and submergence, integration of statistics of damage and analysis are achieved in this system. The research results provide a powerful tool to analyze flood risk rapidly and make schemes of the flood resisting.