探究微信朋友圈中社交整饰行为对大学生抑郁的影响—基于上行社会比较的视角
To Explore the Influence of Social Grooming in WeChat Circle of Friends on College Students’ Depression—Based on the Perspective of Social Comparison
摘要: 本研究基于社会比较的视角，通过研究大学生微信朋友圈的使用行为(特指社交整饰行为)和心理健康的关系，了解大学生抑郁水平现状，总结社交媒体影响抑郁的相关规律。结果发现：1) 在社交整饰行为上，大学生互动多于浏览；2) 在心理健康方面，大学生的核心自我评价情况良好，男生比女生更“自信”；抑郁总体水平中等偏高，不容忽视；3) 微信朋友圈的使用强度不影响抑郁，但具体的使用行为——社交整饰能正向预测抑郁；4) 社交整饰可以影响上行社会比较和抑郁，而上行社会比较可以通过影响核心自我评价间接影响抑郁水平。据研究结果，本研究提出建议：1) 积极发挥大学生自身主体作用，正确认识朋友圈，避免出现过度的社交整饰，避免过度的社会比较，正确认识自己；2) 高校应完善微信建设，加强心理健康教育工作，引导学生正确认识自我，合理调控情绪。
Abstract: This study is based on the perspective of social comparison. By researching the relationship be-tween undergraduate students' WeChat moments use (especially social grooming) and their mental health, we want to mouse out the current situation of college students’ depression and summarize the relation of social media on depression. The results showed that: 1) Undergraduate students interact with others more than they browse the WeChat moments in social grooming; 2) In the aspect of mental health, the undergraduate students’ core self-evaluation status are good, and boys are more “confident” than girls; the general level of depression was moderate and high, which cannot be ignored; 3) The intensity of use of WeChat moments does not affect depression, but the specific behavior of social grooming can positively predict depression; 4) Social grooming can affect upward social comparison and depression, while the upward social comparison can affect the core self-evaluation to indirectly affect the level of depression. According to the research results, the study proposes: 1) Actively exerting the role of undergraduate students, understanding WeChat moments more correctly, avoiding excessive social grooming, avoiding excessive social comparison and better recognizing oneself; 2) Universities should perfect the WeChat construction, strengthen the mental health education, guide students to correctly understand themselves and control their emotion rationally.
文章引用：郭雅, 王子怡 (2018). 探究微信朋友圈中社交整饰行为对大学生抑郁的影响—基于上行社会比较的视角. 心理学进展, 8(4), 626-635. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.84074

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