早熟杂交棉新品种新陆早83号

Early Maturing Hybrid Cotton Variety Xinluzao 83

摘要: 新陆早83号是一个非转基因的陆地棉新品种，由石河子农业科学研究院棉花研究所选育而成，2013年参加新疆维吾尔自治区早熟杂交棉预备试验；2014~2015年参加早熟杂交棉区域试验，2016年参加生产试验，皮棉单产较对照增产13.1%，增产显著，该品种丰产、优质、早熟、抗逆性好及适应性广。本文主要介绍了新陆早83号的选育过程，在新疆省区域试验和生产试验中的产量、品质、抗病表现和栽培管理技术要点。

Abstract: Xinluzao 83 is a new non-transgenic upland cotton cultivar. It was selected from the cotton research of the Shihezi Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It participated in the early maturing hybrid cotton preparation test in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2013 and early-maturing hybridization test from 2014 to 2015. The cotton regional trial, which took part in production trials in 2016, increased the lint yield by 13.1%. The increase in production was significant. The variety had high yield, good quality, early maturation, good resistance and wide adaptability. This article mainly introduces the selection and breeding process of Xinluzao 83, and the key points of production, quality, disease resistance and cultivation management techniques in regional trials and production trials in Xinjiang.