绿色高效第四代农耕模式“粉垄”及“粉垄大科学”的研究

The Study of “Fen Long” and “Big Science of Fen Long” of the Fourth Generation of Green and Efficient Farming Mode

摘要: 首次对中国自主发明的绿色高效第四代农耕模式“粉垄”及“粉垄大科学”进行全面阐释，指出被誉为继指南针、火药之后“中国第五大发明”的粉垄耕具“螺旋钻头”引发了“粉垄”及“粉垄大科学”问世，是具划时代意义的重大科学事件；粉垄，具农耕里程碑意义，作为继人力、畜力、拖拉机之后第四代农耕模式，粉垄比传统耕作加深耕作层2-3倍，充分活化土壤资源，促进雨(雪)水、光能等“天地资源”增量利用，具有增产、提质、保水、生态等“五大平台”功能(零施肥增产10%、零增施肥增产10%~50%、品质提升3%~5%以上、增贮天然降水100%、多因素生态改善等)，且可改造尚未利用的盐碱地、退化草原等，可发展雨养高效农业；粉垄大科学，具“人与天地和谐合一”的多学科交错融合的庞大科学体系、“1 + n”绿色发展体系和“n-n”内生与外延功能体系，其“纲举目张”巨大科学驱动源，可为人与自然和谐及经济社会协调发展提供平台。

Abstract: For the first time, the green and efficient fourth-generation farming models of China’s independent invention, “powder ridge” and “big science of powder ridge”, were comprehensively expounded. It was pointed out that the “spiral bit”, which was regarded as the “fifth invention of China” after the compass and gunpowder, caused the emergence of “powder ridge” and “big science of powder ridge”, which was a significant scientific event with epoch-making significance. As the fourth generation of agricultural model after human, animal and tractor, the powder ridging is two to three times more than traditional tillage, and it fully revitalized the soil resources to promote the incremental utilization of “earth and earth resources”, such as rain (snow) water and light energy. It has “five platforms” such as increase in yield, quality, water conservation and ecology, etc. (zero fertilization increase yield 10%; zero increase in fertilizer production 10%~50%; increase in quality by 3%~5%; increase storage of natural precipitation 100%; increase in the ecological improvement of natural precipitation, etc.), and can be transformed into the unutilized saline and alkaline land, degraded grassland, etc., and can develop the efficient agriculture of rain and raise. The large scientific system, the “1 + n” green development system and the “n-n” endogenous and epitaxy function system of “harmony between man and heaven and earth”, and the “framework of the program”, are a huge scientific driving source, which can provide a platform for the harmonious development of natural harmony and economic and social development.